Hunan online March 19 (Reporter Zhou Qing tree) Chen Dongxiao the Speed quickly, especially a firm tone. The whole interview process, Chen Dongxiao has been in a state of anger, tell her, as the online posts and rarely use exclamation point and in addition to punctuation other than a question mark, Wenzhou Yueqing relevant departments identified as Agreement: In order to receive the lightest punishment can Chendong Xiao, Chen's parents volunteer to help 500,000 yuan Music million the birth of a new term again absurd mm (have been handled separately) was arrested because of a specific family relationship, Yueqing Yueqing City Public Security Bureau disposal to do with Chen Dongxiao instruction had in February 2007 to friends and colleagues 3 were the fact that 3.9 million yuan loan on the grounds of detention, custody from March 10, 2008 onwards, up to 275 days long. Element 50 million into the day, that is, December 15, 2008, Yueqing City People's Court sentenced the illegal deposits from the public Chendong Xiao 3 years imprisonment suspended for 3 years.
Chen Dongxiao believe his innocence after his release and appeal. Wenzhou City Intermediate People's Court facts are unclear and remand on the grounds of insufficient evidence, and to withdraw Yueqing municipal court criminal judgments; Yueqing City People's Court in April 2009 agreed to withdrawal of Yueqing City People's Procuratorate.
According to Chen said, She was in custody dual mental and physical torture, and that the treatment and outcome of the case is disposed of Yueqing City Office to the public, prosecutors, law, after pressure from the results. After Chen Dongxiao has always insisted on No fruit today.
agreement
the text has now been removed. the form and content of the post because the title does not meet the network extreme reading habits, has not been fueled concern, until recently a crown a new term they finally concluded by the well-known users Zhang Hongfeng, carded deposit back to help a single paragraph, Yueqing City, to help dispose of office shall receive the evidence of music, Wenzhou City Court criminal judgments, Yueqing City People's Court 刑事裁定书 and Chen Dongxiao request the official seal of a department concerned or the parties fingerprints.
music to help show agreement, as Carmen B Chen (Chen Dongxiao father), Yang Lan broken (Chen Dongxiao mother) is willing to help high autumn lotus music (Chen Dongxiao mother), including Building Department (Chen Dongxiao husband's younger brother), including the construction of permanent (Chen Dongxiao husband), Chen Dongxiao creditors to resolve some of the debt, a one-time music to help 50 million in cash.
and dispose of office in Yueqing Chen Carmen issued to a report on the your music music help the 500,000 yuan to help fund > 1.8 billion yuan, 110 million yuan after the incident did not pay as well.
Yueqing City Propaganda Department official, said in an interview, 50 million music section is Chen Dongxiao help parents voluntarily given, , but they must give. sponsorship, and Chen parent attitude is sincere, and we agreed to accept the first 50 million, receive the money and then hit 50 million this Liu Yueqing municipal disposal to do the special account. Disposal Office Director Zhang proved the town: that the spread of the Internet content is not complete post, and said, ; This is a trampling on the law of exchange solidarity. Currently, the post has been Mop Forum, End of the World Forum and other major online community spread.
Chendong Xiao stressed that he borrowed my colleagues, friends, 390 million in the incident have all been returned to the creditors before. I did not cause economic loss to the creditors, I do not harm society, I am my mother's case with no connection, is innocent, Yueqing City, is the disposition to do the whole clan adopted the practice, I request a refund for your 70 million and to be withheld money to help 50 million music and a retrial is also my innocence. exchange carrier forms, judicial interference by public authority, trampling on the law of the suspect. The results of their situation and the events are public, prosecutors, law departments of any other cause, because Office Director Zhang Shoukui introduced disposal, disposal office is 3 years ago, a temporary body set up primarily to deal with illegal fund-raising, illegal fund-raising are responsible for mediating disputes arising from claims, there is no right of administrative punishment.
Zhang Hongfeng in which well-known users the official response to the speculation before the match. Zhang said that the benefits of the provisional institutions concentrate on work, but the downside is that nowhere after the Responsibility, easily lead to judicial disorders, prone to alternative views of the leadership team and program the phenomenon of judicial opinion. . whether the views of the leadership team possible alternative of judicial opinions and procedures phenomenon? Is it has to be Zhang Hongfeng guess?
work, the money returned to the party, the state compensation, restitution to find a way; do no wrong according to normal procedures, please also come forward to the construction, good communication with petitioners.
Thursday, December 30, 2010
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Ghost Blows [supernatural fiction] - Chapter Eighteen (1)
Chapter XVIII air savage black trench
train is two in the afternoon departure next day, we excited all night, I asked the fat man how much money we have left in total, fat counted that left hundred and fifty, This is enough money to travel and meals back.
I think not, ah, we did not go back ten years, and empty hands to see folks, too inappropriate, and must try to get some money is a gift to the villagers buy.
fat that simply putting a piece of jade I sold another thousand eight hundred of.
I said, you still keep it, you fuckin do not always thinking about your father left something that you, not sold to Take back, do not regret that time to green the intestines.
Finally, I find a little something of value, we have blocks of the body song eagle brand mechanical watch that when I When the company commander, my father bought me, is a limited supply of the limited edition, not necessarily money can buy, at the time the market to value more than two hundred dollars. I sold the watch to go to Pan Daikin teeth, this grandson anything close, I heard that we're going to Inner Mongolia and hands, we also sponsored a hundred dollars, and decided what we found by him to contact the buyer.
eighties, three hundred dollars enough to have two or three months of ordinary family life of luxury, is a handsome money. use it more than three hundred dollars, I bought a lot of things to eat are sweets, candy, canned food, chocolate, tea class, these can not eat in the mountains, all the rest of the money into the country in the black market food stamps.
the distance in two days and nights looking forward to the mood a bit long, to the station even after the sitting day of the tractor, and then into the mountains to go mountain day and night.
after the two of us went into the mountains less than a day to go farther, to carry things too heavy to be loaded per hundred kilos, I bite the bullet and can hold on, fat is the true point of death, sitting under a tree breathing heavily, unable to speak to.
yard, thanks to hit out of work from the Tuen accounting, we jump the queue he was a child and teenagers, all day long behind us ass to play, one heard the call us a donkey to pick us up, who the older we all know, there are two twelve-year-old girl, was born only after I left, they all called me Do not mention changing twisted.
Accounting I asked: It was not up the great Tangshan earthquake in 2076, although with the Men from the Karma was thousands of miles apart, but with the Men is a seismic zone that Ga, the earthquake in the ditch Niuxinshan Lama to the shattered a whole, which a seat like the whole of the large tomb with the palace, Tuen Men are into the yard better daring move, and that guy, the old nose to the good stuff, the results do not know Zezheng, and alerted the county government, the archaeological team to come along a. said it was great mausoleum of Empress Dowager Xiao Liao, also a good thing everyone at home to go all to the whole, one did not stay. and then with the archaeological team Niuxinshan that Karma is not the whole Han Wu Da, and a good The following is a hill like that a lot of good things to be tapped there. the house of labor have all Tuen hired to work, and a labor-management food tube back to three dollars a day to drink. This does not have a whole for several years, did not the whole agile, many people also put it to work it. way, we can not talk to the archaeological team of Cultural Heritage sub-family that the public bar seats and seize territory. have come, Wan Jitian again, back to try to find other places, anyway, are not only large-scale tombs Niuxinshan that one. < br> fast forward Tsz when folks get the message waiting at the door and everyone owned over, fuss, and swallows led his daughter cried and we say: Men want to die, and how a little news to go for so many years have not yet. two or three years, no one allowed to go. You always get the same treatment as relatives. this was still before, have not changed, no electricity, no roads, there are a lot of people have not seen light life, my heart grew more and more upset, wondering other money, a certain villagers have to repair the road, but when will the money do we.
old secretary when the village was also being helped to go over, not to the front with a loud voice, said: back? President His Holiness is okay ?***** integrity Zeyang the? leaning on the arm in front of the old secretary, said: As early as the end, and now is led by Comrade Xiaoping everyone we do the whole piece of reform and opening up. ?
I, too, that the original is such a thing, the old secretary in my ear and says loudly: to Zezheng. He did not go back to work Niuxinshan temporarily see.
Swallow's dad to speak with us to drink, I said Niuxinshan tall tomb thing, by the way he has this big mountain There is no nobility in ancient tombs.
Since ancient times, the mountain people has been that the Tomb is a sideline income, there is no any moral issue, the North is the case, the South Western area Take the robbery and murder as a sideline, the mountain during the day for farmers night for the bandits hiding in the woods, and only kill the past, foreign businessmen, and never get caught. This is the living environment for thousands of years forced reflects environment Everyday on the water draft, Qiongshanwushui eat tombs, eaten way of live people. as long as the nearby tomb, people would dig. remote areas, mountain high and the emperor far away, no justice not in control here, although this truth in the law no one can make sense, but the fact is that these in deep forests are normal. It's near the tombs are mostly long, gloomy, there is no obvious long mark, or else are mountain people who earlier dug bare.
swallow her Dieshuo not long ago, when the liberation of This house has been out Tuen several young amateur are never to return, the uncle is one of the swallows. the legendary place where swallows her father to know about the position, but has been dared.
talk back, let the memories of old into a , the point on the Yabuli old pipe, A pair A pair of da da pumping a few bites, thought for a long time spoke and said: , from the north into the mountains by Tuanshanzi, five days away, the Sino-Mongolian border, ditch the black air there is a wild man, the legend patch of aristocratic whole big Jinwang Gong grave, but that place off the beaten track, there are savages haunt you have courage to do? , swallow her father did not know, the whole house, no one clearly Tuen.
mountains to forests, the risk of too many things, all kinds of wild beasts, and even the weather may be a natural person's life, if the collision on the opium bulbs, to cover the inside, even the big god can escape to Romania.
we go to are determined to swallow her father also could not stop, no one really went to Tuen house air savage black trench, only know that approximate location. because there is coming the border, and no signs of human habitation, the people Tuen house hunting or even into the mountains to the mining sundries are not that far. coupled with the swallow her father is old, suffering from the old cold legs, has been not into the mountains, and the swallow was then pregnant with her second child also can not go away. Tuen young ones Lama ditch work in a short time will not come back.
swallow her Dieshui: I do not personally take you to always be worried, in fact, the danger is not from the ditch Savage Savage, the key is complex terrain, one white hair blowing winter wind, easy to get lost inside. But it is early autumn, this section would not worry, and you go, be sure to bring a good dog, but also to find a good guide, we kept a few in recent years Tsz Mastiff, this gave you bring. Tibetan mastiff, a large size pipe in the northeast called Mastiff Mastiff and Tibetan Mastiff is not exactly the same.
forests in the northern steppe nomads living in the hunter, wolves and black bears due to the threat of these animals, with dogs is very common difficult to meet, they learn with the support from the Tibetan mastiff mastiff raise another way. As the saying goes nine mastiff dog, which meant there could not say nine out of a mastiff dog. must be a bitch from good stock, a litter birth to nine puppies at the same time, these nine puppies born to play off to De Xunzi, and did not to eat or drink, let them kill each other, and finally the only one that survived Mastiff. mastiff extremely ferocious, three mastiff would be enough to bear a middle-aged man torn to pieces alive.
Tuen house a total of three mastiffs, coupled with the best five dogs, all to us, we recommend swallow her father gave a Wizard marksman, do not look her age is small, her father since childhood in the woods hunting, forests house without her is not clear what the village these three mastiff, there are two raised her hand.
before departure I helped prepare a number of letting things swallow, cages, rice, Heilv hoof, crowbars, a vat of vinegar, shochu.
so clean up was finished, thousands of swallows exhort million asked her father, it can not find it Do not force, and Kuaiqukuaihui, has been sent to our son before he go back to Mission Hill.
to find the tomb I was pretty confident, as long as the wild man to ditch it when there is no tomb, if really, I'm sure can find it. about a grave robber, and I go to school part of the knowledge from the book, most of them had heard his grandfather also told, my grandfather Hu Guohua army in the old warlords had been a military officer, his men some of the soldiers, who are East Ling Sun Dianying Thief subordinates, participated in several large-scale mining operations Tomb, experienced, heard and know of my grandfather, mostly to listen to what they said.
always Tomb to the public divided, the two officials, the official Pirates are barely veiled dry, a rarity in the Mausoleum to start, the late Qin and Chu King Xiang Yu should be the official Pirates of the ancestors, as to the Three Kingdoms period of excavation and other sub-Jun Jin Xiaowei just touch the official Pirates of the systematic, the formation of assembly line work the. people also have amateur and professional points, what is dug what amateur and professional expertise to find some some of the noble king to designate the tomb, a smaller eye on the Qiaobu Shang.
the Tomb of the key is to find the tomb This is a deep knowledge of China thousands of years of dynasties, Rise and Fall of change, imperial tomb construction and selection are not the same place. In the Qin and Han period, calling the shots, mostly tombs covered bucket, covered bucket that is mound in the shape of letters, like the struggle is to turn over the amount of rice covered in the above, see Leng See line four sides, the top is a small square platform, somewhat like an Egyptian urn, but more of a side of China, found in South America but with the It is also the strength was related to Tang dynasty, the Tang Dynasty Tomb everywhere but myself can do best in the world reveals an empire, then the wind color.
Song to the Ming and Qing Dynasties from this period, soldiers disaster after another, several ancient history of China's largest natural disaster also occurred during this period, China's national strength and weakness, the tomb of the nobility scale of a luxury than it used.
and then later to the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi period , the country's economic and productivity has been greatly restored, is one of the tomb's architectural style changes, focus more on the ground of the building, and pay homage to the ancestral temple garden combination, to learn the former anti-theft experience and the underground palace of Qing Dynasty tomb structures are especially strong, the most difficult to start.
After all, no matter what the DPRK on behalf of which the Chinese form of burial for thousands of years, are derived from the proliferation of the hexagrams V Xi out of the five elements Feng Shui, always changing its cases are extremely well-placed emphasis on the world situation, in the final analysis is the pursuit of four words: good fortune, the Heaven one.
this burial culture is the essence of Chinese civilization, Mongolia, Hui He, soil Fan, gold teeth, Wusun , Xianbei, She people, the Jurchen, Tangut, and other ethnic minorities, have been greatly affected, have to follow the pattern of the mausoleum in the form of the Central Plains, but most of them only have lent scratched the surface. It can be said, as long as the mountains and rivers of the world know how to watch the clock to , hidden deep in the tomb was then also easy to find.
to go any further is the vast expanse of endless forests, the British child with a large dog in front of the eight open, fat man brought the horses laden with tents, etc. Miniature Horses material equipment, carrying a shotgun walk in behind me, a pedestrian entered the Mongolian border in the mountains.
fat man walked in front of the British asked the child: the ? Savage really is something, do not you ever seen? , has not seen dead corpses, seen could not say a sawed. who, after study hard ah. know what the wild man? was born in the wild may be a tree knot, and it may be the ground long, anyway, is not artificial. is very mysterious, savage the legend of Shennongjia a long time, I am in the army to have heard of, is said to have a PLA soldier who shot and killed in the Shennongjia had a wild man, wild man's body fell off a cliff, in the end Savage did not understand that in the end is a human, or just a big hairy monkey. Almost all the witnesses have seen Savage insisted: > listen to us speak English sub, black outlet to which the savage trench, previously called the savage trench, called . people said this is can match then formidable mastiff it? suddenly appeared in my mind a thought, Savage does not know what to sell in the market price? but then I thought, do not humane, or do not mind living creatures to fight, or just concentrate on digging the tomb is it real.
as with horses, not too steep mountain climbing degree, will bypass the mountain face, especially the way the line to slow, and good autumn forests, scenery beautiful, mountains and plains of the red and yellow leaves, storied dye, people view the tireless and occasionally ran out of a deep woods to see two of the pheasants, hares, roe deer, tree Huan, river deer, dogs chase the British child to longitudinal , to the camp at night, and bring some spice mushroom grass mountains, lit a campfire barbecue, I have a real treat, and fat, heavy these days has not eaten the kind of game.
road in the mountains, if not with the dogs, can only sleep in a tree, we brought together three of five giant mastiff big dog, this power is almost no competitors in the forest, unless three or more people run into bears, English Mastiff is a human child that Bear's nemesis, in the woods who bears the cry heard mastiff, much of the escape soon, so at night we all slept in tents, and loyal dogs who stand guard around the tent, nothing to worry about the dogs more reliable than people.
British child's temper when I was younger than the swallow can be washed more, mad single head of garlic, let peppers, what route to go, what to eat, they had to listen to her, Who She is a wizard that, that dog listen to her, although I used to when the company commander, it can only endure her down when an ordinary soldier.
However, Eiko does have two down, hunting, find its way, looking for spring to distinguish between the mountains mushrooms are not toxic, in the mountains, how to find edible fungus, mushroom, hazelnut, persimmon, Codonopsis, Schisandra, etc., there are virtually no she did not know, but some animals in the mountains, I am not on call name, and have never seen, but can say the British child, what is what animals live in what environment, what, what what they do for food, what traps can be alive, I could hear big eyes stare with little fat eyes, can only say two words: served.
Oroqen people they are natural hunters, Oroqen these three words is the official title of this nation, but also not very accurate, sometimes they also called themselves ; E and spring When Oroqen All in less than a thousand people, the government let them survive harsh environments from the deep forests out, and lived a settled life, but the tribe had the kind of ancestor hunting life, there is a almost fabulous worship and longing, they believed in Shamanism, the worship of nature, though, and lived a settled life, or into the mountains to regular hunting.
no words along the way, let's say a short book, Travelling all night places, six rows in the original seven forest, and finally reached the Mongolian border in the dark air, the black air of the forest density is difficult to describe the large, almost no foothold deep in places, full of pine, larch, birch trees, poplars and other hardy species, a layer of sticks and dry leaves cover the ground floor, step trap it. people still easy to handle, is a horse of great weight, often stuck a can not move, we had resorted to feeding effort with drawstring pull to push so take a forward section of the rubbing.
do not know how many years the bottom, and rotting leaves and animals trapped inside died, sent waves of rancid flavor. This species mixed with the stench and the smell of pine and wild flowers, smell strange, not very good news, but heard many people feel a little bit after the addiction.
to the black air, and the rest of the things that I We found a valley, where the legendary wild man should ditch, where no curiosity in the appearance, not ditch it Menge Lama, but this is only the intuitive feeling that the British children opium bulbs certainly looks ri , be sure to see clearly again go to the Great Smoky bubbles trapped inside may not get out, to the ditch next to the savages, each must be prepared to explore the way a large wooden stick, deep below the leaves, than the swamp to also severe, but fortunately is not the rainy season, or even think about going.
savage trench is Daxing'anling Mountains Mountains, flat on both sides of the mountain, the entire valley to the north-south, east and west sides are the hills, the middle place year-round sunshine by the time is very short, looked chi up and down, the valley flooded with dead leaves, rotten weeds, in addition to some low sparse shrubs, trees do not grow anything, even more rare trees out of the valley, the original forest ends here , and then forward over two years is the vast steppes of Outer Mongolia.
the time is nearly dusk, hanging in the sky blood-red sunset, we boarded the hill, look to the distance, I saw red For fall, the whole sky are large tracts of Red Cloud, the entire sky like a thick paint-dyed by the forest cover of rolling hills in the distance is not the end of the prairie are up in the vision becomes hazy, really hills sea, setting sun like blood. < br> Seeing this beautiful harbor big fat Chang: Feng Shui Mystic a river.
Although there is not enough to bury feng shui style king, but buried a great general like princes million high officials, it is more than enough, wait until the transit of the month, the moon will be pointed out to us tomb's location.
was getting late, the sun gradually sink into the western horizon, the shadow of the forest is about to be swallowed, where the reason was once known as over time, his back to see the rise of the deepest valley of the sky, the corner will produce a visual illusion, the highest of the hills on both sides of the two great arms, as is extending toward the sky, the moon. this place is hole sun and the moon to take the deceased is fine Pu Bling, feng shui in my book of the ancestral pretty close.
ditch if the savage is not so thick grass covered with rotten leaves, you can find the most directly to the middle position, but now only wait until the night the moon rose, it can position the light of the moon down to the deepest valley to find the tomb. mainly our limited manpower, work time can not be biased, or quantities that may too.
It is now too early in the night, we tied the tent a tree on the hillside below the pony tied to the tree, it fed the forage, the point of boiling water to eat fire, the game is the dogs this evening to capture the deer are, it looks like some weird deer person, with plum Ban, little body, looked asymmetrical, and after the Tuicu unusually large ears and no horns, should be the only female.
Eiko see dogs that are dragged to blame the deer, hurried on the go, the deer turned over to view the body dead deer in the stomach, the stomach of deer blood strange Yin However, the British sub-deer mouth broke again, as if looking for something, and finally is not found, she was fiercely angry deer kicked him in the legs, but also for those big dogs who scolded: br> Qiaode strange fat to the side and asked Eiko: had this animal, this is the musk deer, the mother's navel, there are musk deer, oh the mother and old money to be made, but this thing is great thief, one beheld some people should pay attention to it, the first one to bite off his own navel, chewing pulpy , Mom pulled a Palestinian child that bears the dogs too, they can get a piece of action and then quickly musk was. to his stomach about what's hard.
I took his head: Your child was full of mud navel, not worth the money. ;
we were fighting a few mouth to pack up separately, I pick up firewood, meat fat go and Eiko, we roasted a leg of a musk deer eat enough, musk deer's internal organs that are fed five large dogs, the British pay child is sharp tongue beans heart, just said that the dogs not to eat dinner, and now fear they are not enough to eat.
three others are proud of squatting giant mastiff distance, do not get the eye to Look at those rob ordinary hound animal intestines, the musk of the two British sub-divided to two mastiff dogs front legs, hind legs to the body there is a maximum of a huge mastiff named cub.
three eat barbecue around the campfire, the British children gave each of us a knife and a small bowl made of rock salt, Lutui to flip over a fire grill, a piece of film with a knife down, rub in a bowl have a salty, eat the meal quickly, and I think ditch the tomb of light, but also ate the meat from musk deer and the ordinary What is the difference.
after eating the moon had came up, you can see by the moonlight velocity clouds in the sky soon, indicating that night to play the wind, and saw time running out, put the dogs are left to keep the camps, each holding a stick three of us down to the Savage shotgun ditch.
every step forward, they have to insert a stick in front of hard ground, to see if there is no opium bulbs. Savage ditch following the situation better than many of our pre-conceived, although in some places leaves no thigh, but did not form the Great Smoky bubble (rotting leaves soaked by the rain and the formation of the marsh), seems to want to dig tombs, built in the tomb had to first clean out the leaves.
I look up at the moon, but also remove the compass contrast, looking around the sides of the valley, and finally to determine the down position, this may be many tombs in the valley, but the main one, is the most noble status, he the foot of the tomb stood in our place.
inserted a wooden stick, mark here today, go back a good sleep, and raised enough strength to hands-on digging tomorrow, a long time ago, this deep forests, the radius of a few Barry and no others, no need to work at night sneaky.
while I go back to the fat side of Tomb of the things about, since this line did, they should know more about these things, silly effort alone can not dig , into the mountains from our play, I'll tell him stop.
in China since ancient times, was the earliest documented grave robbers events occurred about three thousand years ago, it was the Zhou Dynasty, Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, Jaap Business Week the Zhou Dynasty, the period is also divided into the Eastern Zhou Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Western Zhou dynasties, that is, the Gods in Fengming Qishan, Jiang Taigong Sato and others that help dynasty, with eight hundred years of the foundation, in that era, a total of Tomb recorded two major events, one was stolen from the tomb of King You of Zhou, there is a Shang Dynasty tomb of a stolen, quiet tomb were found two naked bodies of young men and women to life, the grave robbers turned to terror run, while the soup tomb unearthed in a large tortoise shell, top lined with Oracle.
fat man said: ? how we deal with ghosts? there last time you said that what the hell Blows, I listened to how you call it evil? Bubble Ghost Blows up? Eventually, people will definitely go in poisoning death, which from a scientific point of view can also be explained. how could the ghosts say the tomb? that are superstitious legend, even if there is we do not have to worry about, I was ready Heilv hoof, sticky things like ward off evils, and a word, grave robbers do not believe evil, if the ghosts do not grave robbers. evil, ah, I thought you do Niubi Hong Hong's afraid of ghosts, yes, that is what vinegar and cages used for? , three are heart sank, thinking that the savages will not be any wild animal to attack our camp out? but where three giant mastiff, even eat the bear bile leopard heart trouble should not dare to come, what is What attracted the dogs are barking? quickly take two steps back to the slopes above the bear.
back to the tent next to a bloody scene in front of the pony tied to the tree I do not know what beast was biting, broke open the stomach, intestines flow over the ground, pony not breathe, lying on the ground continue to twitch, and that seeing is not live.
dogs were directed around the pony pony barking around, good like to see what terrible things, sounds full of uneasy restlessness.
common sense says, horses, and dogs are good friends, by no means dwarf dog bites the horse's intestines, what would it do wild animals of? three giant mastiff dogs around the five or so, even animals do not catch the murderers?
look around, where there is any trace of the beast, only empty mountains, knowing about, the night wind rustling leaves of the forest blown chaos ring We hold the hand gun is already a cold sweat the whole heart.
Xuemo gilded horse mouth, nose also braved the white gas, although this flow intestines, but short-lived fad can not swallow gas, Eiko Tau fired a shot aimed to end the suffering of its dying.
I suddenly found that the intestines of horses in action, not the kind of physiological response for tic, but as what is being pulled to the ground, Pony pulling something to hide internal organs below the dead horse.
I quickly pull back to Britain a step child, the situation just fat son also saw the British, the three looked at each other in the brain are like: ; will not be a wild man doing? weapons, it is not a wild man out? appears to be as savage as the idea can not be established.
not wait for us to understand the earth's internal organs have been side-tracked by the horse went under the body, the following condition is the body of horse shelter can not see.
first horse's body was removed, I Dian Ledian shotgun in their hands, this gun than a dozen years ago, I hit the bear in the ditch Lama's teeth child can lift more advanced But this movement is too small caliber air rifle, it is difficult to form large beast fatal casualties. but on this occasion, better than nothing, after all, much stronger than Shaohuo Gun.
have guns have a dog, and everyone how much heart With these at the end, so the three together to open the horse's body, on the ground the grass was shocked to show a bottomless hole in the ground.
a small hole as thick as the diameter of the bucket, adults do not want to dig into to be expected, short horse intestines is to be dragged into what hole, when we first arrived, the hole covered by grass, and no one has found, see the long grass around here, put Mashuan in here. In our search for the tomb down the valley, when suddenly the guy hit the hole, ripped the horse's stomach, although aggressive dogs are exquisite, but the hole was covered dead horse, anxious barking, but do nothing.
I took a flashlight according to the hole, the dark, I do not know how deep to see the traces on the wall, doing more than three years experience in engineering come in handy this time, almost certainly, the hole is not artificial is an animal with claws digging, and very sharp claws, is digging the players, how else can look at the abdomen torn pony, but what is animal, you can not really thought out, and even Eiko forest is also well known to repeatedly shook his head, for such animals never see, never heard of.
I estimate there will be another hole nearby, it appears that Savage ditch appeared to be quiet, beautiful scenery, but in reality hidden dangerous, no wonder that dozens of years ago to the Tomb of which teams have come to no return, I do not know they are not also run into this underground brutal monster.
not stay long here, ranging from morning decided the night action ...
train is two in the afternoon departure next day, we excited all night, I asked the fat man how much money we have left in total, fat counted that left hundred and fifty, This is enough money to travel and meals back.
I think not, ah, we did not go back ten years, and empty hands to see folks, too inappropriate, and must try to get some money is a gift to the villagers buy.
fat that simply putting a piece of jade I sold another thousand eight hundred of.
I said, you still keep it, you fuckin do not always thinking about your father left something that you, not sold to Take back, do not regret that time to green the intestines.
Finally, I find a little something of value, we have blocks of the body song eagle brand mechanical watch that when I When the company commander, my father bought me, is a limited supply of the limited edition, not necessarily money can buy, at the time the market to value more than two hundred dollars. I sold the watch to go to Pan Daikin teeth, this grandson anything close, I heard that we're going to Inner Mongolia and hands, we also sponsored a hundred dollars, and decided what we found by him to contact the buyer.
eighties, three hundred dollars enough to have two or three months of ordinary family life of luxury, is a handsome money. use it more than three hundred dollars, I bought a lot of things to eat are sweets, candy, canned food, chocolate, tea class, these can not eat in the mountains, all the rest of the money into the country in the black market food stamps.
the distance in two days and nights looking forward to the mood a bit long, to the station even after the sitting day of the tractor, and then into the mountains to go mountain day and night.
after the two of us went into the mountains less than a day to go farther, to carry things too heavy to be loaded per hundred kilos, I bite the bullet and can hold on, fat is the true point of death, sitting under a tree breathing heavily, unable to speak to.
yard, thanks to hit out of work from the Tuen accounting, we jump the queue he was a child and teenagers, all day long behind us ass to play, one heard the call us a donkey to pick us up, who the older we all know, there are two twelve-year-old girl, was born only after I left, they all called me Do not mention changing twisted.
Accounting I asked: It was not up the great Tangshan earthquake in 2076, although with the Men from the Karma was thousands of miles apart, but with the Men is a seismic zone that Ga, the earthquake in the ditch Niuxinshan Lama to the shattered a whole, which a seat like the whole of the large tomb with the palace, Tuen Men are into the yard better daring move, and that guy, the old nose to the good stuff, the results do not know Zezheng, and alerted the county government, the archaeological team to come along a. said it was great mausoleum of Empress Dowager Xiao Liao, also a good thing everyone at home to go all to the whole, one did not stay. and then with the archaeological team Niuxinshan that Karma is not the whole Han Wu Da, and a good The following is a hill like that a lot of good things to be tapped there. the house of labor have all Tuen hired to work, and a labor-management food tube back to three dollars a day to drink. This does not have a whole for several years, did not the whole agile, many people also put it to work it. way, we can not talk to the archaeological team of Cultural Heritage sub-family that the public bar seats and seize territory. have come, Wan Jitian again, back to try to find other places, anyway, are not only large-scale tombs Niuxinshan that one. < br> fast forward Tsz when folks get the message waiting at the door and everyone owned over, fuss, and swallows led his daughter cried and we say: Men want to die, and how a little news to go for so many years have not yet. two or three years, no one allowed to go. You always get the same treatment as relatives. this was still before, have not changed, no electricity, no roads, there are a lot of people have not seen light life, my heart grew more and more upset, wondering other money, a certain villagers have to repair the road, but when will the money do we.
old secretary when the village was also being helped to go over, not to the front with a loud voice, said: back? President His Holiness is okay ?***** integrity Zeyang the? leaning on the arm in front of the old secretary, said: As early as the end, and now is led by Comrade Xiaoping everyone we do the whole piece of reform and opening up. ?
I, too, that the original is such a thing, the old secretary in my ear and says loudly: to Zezheng. He did not go back to work Niuxinshan temporarily see.
Swallow's dad to speak with us to drink, I said Niuxinshan tall tomb thing, by the way he has this big mountain There is no nobility in ancient tombs.
Since ancient times, the mountain people has been that the Tomb is a sideline income, there is no any moral issue, the North is the case, the South Western area Take the robbery and murder as a sideline, the mountain during the day for farmers night for the bandits hiding in the woods, and only kill the past, foreign businessmen, and never get caught. This is the living environment for thousands of years forced reflects environment Everyday on the water draft, Qiongshanwushui eat tombs, eaten way of live people. as long as the nearby tomb, people would dig. remote areas, mountain high and the emperor far away, no justice not in control here, although this truth in the law no one can make sense, but the fact is that these in deep forests are normal. It's near the tombs are mostly long, gloomy, there is no obvious long mark, or else are mountain people who earlier dug bare.
swallow her Dieshuo not long ago, when the liberation of This house has been out Tuen several young amateur are never to return, the uncle is one of the swallows. the legendary place where swallows her father to know about the position, but has been dared.
talk back, let the memories of old into a , the point on the Yabuli old pipe, A pair A pair of da da pumping a few bites, thought for a long time spoke and said: , from the north into the mountains by Tuanshanzi, five days away, the Sino-Mongolian border, ditch the black air there is a wild man, the legend patch of aristocratic whole big Jinwang Gong grave, but that place off the beaten track, there are savages haunt you have courage to do? , swallow her father did not know, the whole house, no one clearly Tuen.
mountains to forests, the risk of too many things, all kinds of wild beasts, and even the weather may be a natural person's life, if the collision on the opium bulbs, to cover the inside, even the big god can escape to Romania.
we go to are determined to swallow her father also could not stop, no one really went to Tuen house air savage black trench, only know that approximate location. because there is coming the border, and no signs of human habitation, the people Tuen house hunting or even into the mountains to the mining sundries are not that far. coupled with the swallow her father is old, suffering from the old cold legs, has been not into the mountains, and the swallow was then pregnant with her second child also can not go away. Tuen young ones Lama ditch work in a short time will not come back.
swallow her Dieshui: I do not personally take you to always be worried, in fact, the danger is not from the ditch Savage Savage, the key is complex terrain, one white hair blowing winter wind, easy to get lost inside. But it is early autumn, this section would not worry, and you go, be sure to bring a good dog, but also to find a good guide, we kept a few in recent years Tsz Mastiff, this gave you bring. Tibetan mastiff, a large size pipe in the northeast called Mastiff Mastiff and Tibetan Mastiff is not exactly the same.
forests in the northern steppe nomads living in the hunter, wolves and black bears due to the threat of these animals, with dogs is very common difficult to meet, they learn with the support from the Tibetan mastiff mastiff raise another way. As the saying goes nine mastiff dog, which meant there could not say nine out of a mastiff dog. must be a bitch from good stock, a litter birth to nine puppies at the same time, these nine puppies born to play off to De Xunzi, and did not to eat or drink, let them kill each other, and finally the only one that survived Mastiff. mastiff extremely ferocious, three mastiff would be enough to bear a middle-aged man torn to pieces alive.
Tuen house a total of three mastiffs, coupled with the best five dogs, all to us, we recommend swallow her father gave a Wizard marksman, do not look her age is small, her father since childhood in the woods hunting, forests house without her is not clear what the village these three mastiff, there are two raised her hand.
before departure I helped prepare a number of letting things swallow, cages, rice, Heilv hoof, crowbars, a vat of vinegar, shochu.
so clean up was finished, thousands of swallows exhort million asked her father, it can not find it Do not force, and Kuaiqukuaihui, has been sent to our son before he go back to Mission Hill.
to find the tomb I was pretty confident, as long as the wild man to ditch it when there is no tomb, if really, I'm sure can find it. about a grave robber, and I go to school part of the knowledge from the book, most of them had heard his grandfather also told, my grandfather Hu Guohua army in the old warlords had been a military officer, his men some of the soldiers, who are East Ling Sun Dianying Thief subordinates, participated in several large-scale mining operations Tomb, experienced, heard and know of my grandfather, mostly to listen to what they said.
always Tomb to the public divided, the two officials, the official Pirates are barely veiled dry, a rarity in the Mausoleum to start, the late Qin and Chu King Xiang Yu should be the official Pirates of the ancestors, as to the Three Kingdoms period of excavation and other sub-Jun Jin Xiaowei just touch the official Pirates of the systematic, the formation of assembly line work the. people also have amateur and professional points, what is dug what amateur and professional expertise to find some some of the noble king to designate the tomb, a smaller eye on the Qiaobu Shang.
the Tomb of the key is to find the tomb This is a deep knowledge of China thousands of years of dynasties, Rise and Fall of change, imperial tomb construction and selection are not the same place. In the Qin and Han period, calling the shots, mostly tombs covered bucket, covered bucket that is mound in the shape of letters, like the struggle is to turn over the amount of rice covered in the above, see Leng See line four sides, the top is a small square platform, somewhat like an Egyptian urn, but more of a side of China, found in South America but with the It is also the strength was related to Tang dynasty, the Tang Dynasty Tomb everywhere but myself can do best in the world reveals an empire, then the wind color.
Song to the Ming and Qing Dynasties from this period, soldiers disaster after another, several ancient history of China's largest natural disaster also occurred during this period, China's national strength and weakness, the tomb of the nobility scale of a luxury than it used.
and then later to the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi period , the country's economic and productivity has been greatly restored, is one of the tomb's architectural style changes, focus more on the ground of the building, and pay homage to the ancestral temple garden combination, to learn the former anti-theft experience and the underground palace of Qing Dynasty tomb structures are especially strong, the most difficult to start.
After all, no matter what the DPRK on behalf of which the Chinese form of burial for thousands of years, are derived from the proliferation of the hexagrams V Xi out of the five elements Feng Shui, always changing its cases are extremely well-placed emphasis on the world situation, in the final analysis is the pursuit of four words: good fortune, the Heaven one.
this burial culture is the essence of Chinese civilization, Mongolia, Hui He, soil Fan, gold teeth, Wusun , Xianbei, She people, the Jurchen, Tangut, and other ethnic minorities, have been greatly affected, have to follow the pattern of the mausoleum in the form of the Central Plains, but most of them only have lent scratched the surface. It can be said, as long as the mountains and rivers of the world know how to watch the clock to , hidden deep in the tomb was then also easy to find.
to go any further is the vast expanse of endless forests, the British child with a large dog in front of the eight open, fat man brought the horses laden with tents, etc. Miniature Horses material equipment, carrying a shotgun walk in behind me, a pedestrian entered the Mongolian border in the mountains.
fat man walked in front of the British asked the child: the ? Savage really is something, do not you ever seen? , has not seen dead corpses, seen could not say a sawed. who, after study hard ah. know what the wild man? was born in the wild may be a tree knot, and it may be the ground long, anyway, is not artificial. is very mysterious, savage the legend of Shennongjia a long time, I am in the army to have heard of, is said to have a PLA soldier who shot and killed in the Shennongjia had a wild man, wild man's body fell off a cliff, in the end Savage did not understand that in the end is a human, or just a big hairy monkey. Almost all the witnesses have seen Savage insisted: > listen to us speak English sub, black outlet to which the savage trench, previously called the savage trench, called . people said this is can match then formidable mastiff it? suddenly appeared in my mind a thought, Savage does not know what to sell in the market price? but then I thought, do not humane, or do not mind living creatures to fight, or just concentrate on digging the tomb is it real.
as with horses, not too steep mountain climbing degree, will bypass the mountain face, especially the way the line to slow, and good autumn forests, scenery beautiful, mountains and plains of the red and yellow leaves, storied dye, people view the tireless and occasionally ran out of a deep woods to see two of the pheasants, hares, roe deer, tree Huan, river deer, dogs chase the British child to longitudinal , to the camp at night, and bring some spice mushroom grass mountains, lit a campfire barbecue, I have a real treat, and fat, heavy these days has not eaten the kind of game.
road in the mountains, if not with the dogs, can only sleep in a tree, we brought together three of five giant mastiff big dog, this power is almost no competitors in the forest, unless three or more people run into bears, English Mastiff is a human child that Bear's nemesis, in the woods who bears the cry heard mastiff, much of the escape soon, so at night we all slept in tents, and loyal dogs who stand guard around the tent, nothing to worry about the dogs more reliable than people.
British child's temper when I was younger than the swallow can be washed more, mad single head of garlic, let peppers, what route to go, what to eat, they had to listen to her, Who She is a wizard that, that dog listen to her, although I used to when the company commander, it can only endure her down when an ordinary soldier.
However, Eiko does have two down, hunting, find its way, looking for spring to distinguish between the mountains mushrooms are not toxic, in the mountains, how to find edible fungus, mushroom, hazelnut, persimmon, Codonopsis, Schisandra, etc., there are virtually no she did not know, but some animals in the mountains, I am not on call name, and have never seen, but can say the British child, what is what animals live in what environment, what, what what they do for food, what traps can be alive, I could hear big eyes stare with little fat eyes, can only say two words: served.
Oroqen people they are natural hunters, Oroqen these three words is the official title of this nation, but also not very accurate, sometimes they also called themselves ; E and spring When Oroqen All in less than a thousand people, the government let them survive harsh environments from the deep forests out, and lived a settled life, but the tribe had the kind of ancestor hunting life, there is a almost fabulous worship and longing, they believed in Shamanism, the worship of nature, though, and lived a settled life, or into the mountains to regular hunting.
no words along the way, let's say a short book, Travelling all night places, six rows in the original seven forest, and finally reached the Mongolian border in the dark air, the black air of the forest density is difficult to describe the large, almost no foothold deep in places, full of pine, larch, birch trees, poplars and other hardy species, a layer of sticks and dry leaves cover the ground floor, step trap it. people still easy to handle, is a horse of great weight, often stuck a can not move, we had resorted to feeding effort with drawstring pull to push so take a forward section of the rubbing.
do not know how many years the bottom, and rotting leaves and animals trapped inside died, sent waves of rancid flavor. This species mixed with the stench and the smell of pine and wild flowers, smell strange, not very good news, but heard many people feel a little bit after the addiction.
to the black air, and the rest of the things that I We found a valley, where the legendary wild man should ditch, where no curiosity in the appearance, not ditch it Menge Lama, but this is only the intuitive feeling that the British children opium bulbs certainly looks ri , be sure to see clearly again go to the Great Smoky bubbles trapped inside may not get out, to the ditch next to the savages, each must be prepared to explore the way a large wooden stick, deep below the leaves, than the swamp to also severe, but fortunately is not the rainy season, or even think about going.
savage trench is Daxing'anling Mountains Mountains, flat on both sides of the mountain, the entire valley to the north-south, east and west sides are the hills, the middle place year-round sunshine by the time is very short, looked chi up and down, the valley flooded with dead leaves, rotten weeds, in addition to some low sparse shrubs, trees do not grow anything, even more rare trees out of the valley, the original forest ends here , and then forward over two years is the vast steppes of Outer Mongolia.
the time is nearly dusk, hanging in the sky blood-red sunset, we boarded the hill, look to the distance, I saw red For fall, the whole sky are large tracts of Red Cloud, the entire sky like a thick paint-dyed by the forest cover of rolling hills in the distance is not the end of the prairie are up in the vision becomes hazy, really hills sea, setting sun like blood. < br> Seeing this beautiful harbor big fat Chang: Feng Shui Mystic a river.
Although there is not enough to bury feng shui style king, but buried a great general like princes million high officials, it is more than enough, wait until the transit of the month, the moon will be pointed out to us tomb's location.
was getting late, the sun gradually sink into the western horizon, the shadow of the forest is about to be swallowed, where the reason was once known as over time, his back to see the rise of the deepest valley of the sky, the corner will produce a visual illusion, the highest of the hills on both sides of the two great arms, as is extending toward the sky, the moon. this place is hole sun and the moon to take the deceased is fine Pu Bling, feng shui in my book of the ancestral pretty close.
ditch if the savage is not so thick grass covered with rotten leaves, you can find the most directly to the middle position, but now only wait until the night the moon rose, it can position the light of the moon down to the deepest valley to find the tomb. mainly our limited manpower, work time can not be biased, or quantities that may too.
It is now too early in the night, we tied the tent a tree on the hillside below the pony tied to the tree, it fed the forage, the point of boiling water to eat fire, the game is the dogs this evening to capture the deer are, it looks like some weird deer person, with plum Ban, little body, looked asymmetrical, and after the Tuicu unusually large ears and no horns, should be the only female.
Eiko see dogs that are dragged to blame the deer, hurried on the go, the deer turned over to view the body dead deer in the stomach, the stomach of deer blood strange Yin However, the British sub-deer mouth broke again, as if looking for something, and finally is not found, she was fiercely angry deer kicked him in the legs, but also for those big dogs who scolded: br> Qiaode strange fat to the side and asked Eiko: had this animal, this is the musk deer, the mother's navel, there are musk deer, oh the mother and old money to be made, but this thing is great thief, one beheld some people should pay attention to it, the first one to bite off his own navel, chewing pulpy , Mom pulled a Palestinian child that bears the dogs too, they can get a piece of action and then quickly musk was. to his stomach about what's hard.
I took his head: Your child was full of mud navel, not worth the money. ;
we were fighting a few mouth to pack up separately, I pick up firewood, meat fat go and Eiko, we roasted a leg of a musk deer eat enough, musk deer's internal organs that are fed five large dogs, the British pay child is sharp tongue beans heart, just said that the dogs not to eat dinner, and now fear they are not enough to eat.
three others are proud of squatting giant mastiff distance, do not get the eye to Look at those rob ordinary hound animal intestines, the musk of the two British sub-divided to two mastiff dogs front legs, hind legs to the body there is a maximum of a huge mastiff named cub.
three eat barbecue around the campfire, the British children gave each of us a knife and a small bowl made of rock salt, Lutui to flip over a fire grill, a piece of film with a knife down, rub in a bowl have a salty, eat the meal quickly, and I think ditch the tomb of light, but also ate the meat from musk deer and the ordinary What is the difference.
after eating the moon had came up, you can see by the moonlight velocity clouds in the sky soon, indicating that night to play the wind, and saw time running out, put the dogs are left to keep the camps, each holding a stick three of us down to the Savage shotgun ditch.
every step forward, they have to insert a stick in front of hard ground, to see if there is no opium bulbs. Savage ditch following the situation better than many of our pre-conceived, although in some places leaves no thigh, but did not form the Great Smoky bubble (rotting leaves soaked by the rain and the formation of the marsh), seems to want to dig tombs, built in the tomb had to first clean out the leaves.
I look up at the moon, but also remove the compass contrast, looking around the sides of the valley, and finally to determine the down position, this may be many tombs in the valley, but the main one, is the most noble status, he the foot of the tomb stood in our place.
inserted a wooden stick, mark here today, go back a good sleep, and raised enough strength to hands-on digging tomorrow, a long time ago, this deep forests, the radius of a few Barry and no others, no need to work at night sneaky.
while I go back to the fat side of Tomb of the things about, since this line did, they should know more about these things, silly effort alone can not dig , into the mountains from our play, I'll tell him stop.
in China since ancient times, was the earliest documented grave robbers events occurred about three thousand years ago, it was the Zhou Dynasty, Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, Jaap Business Week the Zhou Dynasty, the period is also divided into the Eastern Zhou Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Western Zhou dynasties, that is, the Gods in Fengming Qishan, Jiang Taigong Sato and others that help dynasty, with eight hundred years of the foundation, in that era, a total of Tomb recorded two major events, one was stolen from the tomb of King You of Zhou, there is a Shang Dynasty tomb of a stolen, quiet tomb were found two naked bodies of young men and women to life, the grave robbers turned to terror run, while the soup tomb unearthed in a large tortoise shell, top lined with Oracle.
fat man said: ? how we deal with ghosts? there last time you said that what the hell Blows, I listened to how you call it evil? Bubble Ghost Blows up? Eventually, people will definitely go in poisoning death, which from a scientific point of view can also be explained. how could the ghosts say the tomb? that are superstitious legend, even if there is we do not have to worry about, I was ready Heilv hoof, sticky things like ward off evils, and a word, grave robbers do not believe evil, if the ghosts do not grave robbers. evil, ah, I thought you do Niubi Hong Hong's afraid of ghosts, yes, that is what vinegar and cages used for? , three are heart sank, thinking that the savages will not be any wild animal to attack our camp out? but where three giant mastiff, even eat the bear bile leopard heart trouble should not dare to come, what is What attracted the dogs are barking? quickly take two steps back to the slopes above the bear.
back to the tent next to a bloody scene in front of the pony tied to the tree I do not know what beast was biting, broke open the stomach, intestines flow over the ground, pony not breathe, lying on the ground continue to twitch, and that seeing is not live.
dogs were directed around the pony pony barking around, good like to see what terrible things, sounds full of uneasy restlessness.
common sense says, horses, and dogs are good friends, by no means dwarf dog bites the horse's intestines, what would it do wild animals of? three giant mastiff dogs around the five or so, even animals do not catch the murderers?
look around, where there is any trace of the beast, only empty mountains, knowing about, the night wind rustling leaves of the forest blown chaos ring We hold the hand gun is already a cold sweat the whole heart.
Xuemo gilded horse mouth, nose also braved the white gas, although this flow intestines, but short-lived fad can not swallow gas, Eiko Tau fired a shot aimed to end the suffering of its dying.
I suddenly found that the intestines of horses in action, not the kind of physiological response for tic, but as what is being pulled to the ground, Pony pulling something to hide internal organs below the dead horse.
I quickly pull back to Britain a step child, the situation just fat son also saw the British, the three looked at each other in the brain are like: ; will not be a wild man doing? weapons, it is not a wild man out? appears to be as savage as the idea can not be established.
not wait for us to understand the earth's internal organs have been side-tracked by the horse went under the body, the following condition is the body of horse shelter can not see.
first horse's body was removed, I Dian Ledian shotgun in their hands, this gun than a dozen years ago, I hit the bear in the ditch Lama's teeth child can lift more advanced But this movement is too small caliber air rifle, it is difficult to form large beast fatal casualties. but on this occasion, better than nothing, after all, much stronger than Shaohuo Gun.
have guns have a dog, and everyone how much heart With these at the end, so the three together to open the horse's body, on the ground the grass was shocked to show a bottomless hole in the ground.
a small hole as thick as the diameter of the bucket, adults do not want to dig into to be expected, short horse intestines is to be dragged into what hole, when we first arrived, the hole covered by grass, and no one has found, see the long grass around here, put Mashuan in here. In our search for the tomb down the valley, when suddenly the guy hit the hole, ripped the horse's stomach, although aggressive dogs are exquisite, but the hole was covered dead horse, anxious barking, but do nothing.
I took a flashlight according to the hole, the dark, I do not know how deep to see the traces on the wall, doing more than three years experience in engineering come in handy this time, almost certainly, the hole is not artificial is an animal with claws digging, and very sharp claws, is digging the players, how else can look at the abdomen torn pony, but what is animal, you can not really thought out, and even Eiko forest is also well known to repeatedly shook his head, for such animals never see, never heard of.
I estimate there will be another hole nearby, it appears that Savage ditch appeared to be quiet, beautiful scenery, but in reality hidden dangerous, no wonder that dozens of years ago to the Tomb of which teams have come to no return, I do not know they are not also run into this underground brutal monster.
not stay long here, ranging from morning decided the night action ...
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Natal years passed quickly
Also on the Holidays .. 2 days and today the results of 5 hours overtime on the way home a thought .. .. that I can remember counting on the second Benming quickly running out of breaking off his finger, ah .. I calculate all of the Pig Well done ..
1. one-year period does not wear a red underwear with a red jewelry .. not .. not to send any red or alive .. nice laptop ...
2. a all kind of health years .. those good old people who take Qiuku that matter, I can only show jealousy before
3. at all times in a single state throughout the year .. no no .. mm active site .. female rogue robbery blind date did not kill me several times to friends, anxious .. ah .. marriage sign up to the big blog. The most annoying is white TM actually asked me to join her live show to participate in faster than .. by .. M is also a shame!
4. cause a little small .. the first time into the lead when the first time with a number of little brother .. .. .. the first card the first time with its leading products can be the first .. first started work and found crazy not stop ....< br> 5. married married colleagues around the side of a piece of .. not a married man's point of .. .. to finally give up Kaopu Lan Lan the identity of her third ...
6. around buddies have to open a bar when the courtesan's part-time .. have abandoned me to open the continuation of mom and pop .. When Jour Jour .. business or when out of business .. code word slipped away .. like the French do not believe in Tianjin continued to play the missing children are quite good .. but .. that is less bulk poly-Lions game a year .. and I have not met more than 20 times the number of .. are basically on the birthday party .. hit me every time I see .. so TM Biequ ...
7. father and mother began to fashion a play with WII .. one day the old couple had study Iphone .. I just did not feel comfortable .. how good honor ...
8. entertainment fewer twins almost forgot .. .. .. mahjong did not rub the old pool has been torn .. really quite exhausted The ...
9. eat .. most are Korean barbecue barbecue barbecue in South America .. .. .. Brazilian barbecue Malan outer surface of noodles and bean special flavor is the least .. eat breakfast and lunch .. Ah well the company giant unpalatable lunch break ...
10. .. learn to drive a car .. did not realize all the desire to buy a house next year ... Ben!
do not know is good or bad Zodiacal Year!
1. one-year period does not wear a red underwear with a red jewelry .. not .. not to send any red or alive .. nice laptop ...
2. a all kind of health years .. those good old people who take Qiuku that matter, I can only show jealousy before
3. at all times in a single state throughout the year .. no no .. mm active site .. female rogue robbery blind date did not kill me several times to friends, anxious .. ah .. marriage sign up to the big blog. The most annoying is white TM actually asked me to join her live show to participate in faster than .. by .. M is also a shame!
4. cause a little small .. the first time into the lead when the first time with a number of little brother .. .. .. the first card the first time with its leading products can be the first .. first started work and found crazy not stop ....< br> 5. married married colleagues around the side of a piece of .. not a married man's point of .. .. to finally give up Kaopu Lan Lan the identity of her third ...
6. around buddies have to open a bar when the courtesan's part-time .. have abandoned me to open the continuation of mom and pop .. When Jour Jour .. business or when out of business .. code word slipped away .. like the French do not believe in Tianjin continued to play the missing children are quite good .. but .. that is less bulk poly-Lions game a year .. and I have not met more than 20 times the number of .. are basically on the birthday party .. hit me every time I see .. so TM Biequ ...
7. father and mother began to fashion a play with WII .. one day the old couple had study Iphone .. I just did not feel comfortable .. how good honor ...
8. entertainment fewer twins almost forgot .. .. .. mahjong did not rub the old pool has been torn .. really quite exhausted The ...
9. eat .. most are Korean barbecue barbecue barbecue in South America .. .. .. Brazilian barbecue Malan outer surface of noodles and bean special flavor is the least .. eat breakfast and lunch .. Ah well the company giant unpalatable lunch break ...
10. .. learn to drive a car .. did not realize all the desire to buy a house next year ... Ben!
do not know is good or bad Zodiacal Year!
Monday, December 27, 2010
Where to auto workers
Has become an auto industry workers in the 20th century, the American people the dream of one of the most typical, but the recent financial crisis in the vortex, the dream collapsed with the Detroit with malaise, even according to Toyota, it is difficult to dream into reality
Lund Reagan (Bill Londrigan) Federation of American labor and industry as the ILO (AFL-CIO) a department of the researchers, saw it happen.
then, Honda and Nissan have set up factories in the U.S., members of its non-union workers already have considerable production capacity, so that the correspondent, responsible for negotiations with Toyota to members for automobile manufacturers in this have gained more jobs. Still later, in 1999, he was elected to the American Federation of Labor and Industry President, Kentucky ILO. < br> 2008 年 late winter, the U.S. Harpers magazine contributing editor. Austin (Ben Austen) will visit Lund before Reagan, in his official residence mm away from the office of Frankfurt City, Kentucky, 3 miles outside the two rooms of the desk mm , while he talks with Austin, while constantly flipping it 20 years ago to prepare the negotiations with Toyota, mm cover makes it looks a bit depressing, but look at the content inside is even more belligerent pamphlet said the main thrust of the Japanese auto companies in the United States have formed a vertically integrated supply chain systems that work together, and in many It seems that the U.S. has violated the antitrust laws.
Lund to find out which section of the Reagan refers specifically to Austin to see, and read aloud together.
When the voice of those who cheered and elated look just like the Trojans when you first saw the case r l Trojans. For contemporary Americans, l Beware of Greeks bringing gifts r painful lessons of this history seems to have a warning become heeded, anyway, at least those who have been responsible for economic development in the United States throws away the officials. necessarily a good thing. you guessed how? now l r in front of a long-term. , these is the arrival of Japanese car manufacturers are ecstatic region but also open the door for a high price to pay.
Toyota plant to be able to pull their own sites to 1985, with the other Kentucky When bidding in 35 states, to spend 1.47 billion U.S. dollars of direct investment, which is almost double the earlier price tag of Illinois to attract Mitsubishi, five times in 1980, Tennessee these places, apart from the unlimited support, financial investment and so on, the increasingly weak with only agriculture, lack of competitiveness of small industry and a large number of surplus workers.
Toyota plant in Georgetown, Kentucky, after the start , assembly line workers, and no pension and allowances mm These are the United Auto Workers union (UAW) members can enjoy the treatment, but the pay offered by Toyota and Detroit is the standard approach, and much higher than the U.S. industry about an hour $ 8, the average wage.
So when Toyota first released to recruit 3,000 workers in the news, as many as 142,000 people in Kentucky to apply, there are 28,000 people involved in this last two and a half rounds of elimination fight. < br> As carefully selected are more younger, more careful and non-union labor contract, so the operation of Japanese car manufacturers than the United States, more flexible competitors.
example, Ford and General Motors factories, the number of light have different job classification hundreds, the number is 3 in the Toyota, and in the Marysville Honda plant in Ohio, the figure is 2.
Since most employees do not sign with the union, so Japanese companies based on their employees need to be replaced at any time. tooling and other skilled trades outsourcing, making it easier for the company's management control, temporary increase or decrease the flexibility according to market demand fluctuations.
In such cases Next, since 1986, General Motors, Ford and Chrysler have collectively lost U.S. market 1 / 4 of the territory, its share from 72% to 46% of the end of 2008, even in 2009, Cress Le and GM to seek bankruptcy protection before the number since 1985, the so-called Big Three have already cut a total of 500,000 hourly workers.
and universal mm in the past half a century, this is proudly the largest companies in the U.S. also gradually lose their glory, in its 1970s peak, GM employs 395,000 union members working for the nation's 150 plants. And the financial crisis, the two figures were 38,000 and shrinking to 34 .
disadvantages for common development, we almost always referred to an annual 50 billion U.S. dollars universal health care and other benefits of fixed costs, much the same rhetoric, is that the union insisted that, in order to cover these costs, GM had to each vehicle to increase the prices of $ 1,600, resulting in loss of price competitiveness of products.
However, this statistic is misleading, because U.S. automakers are running surprisingly low efficiency, far more than the payment of labor welfare stumbling.
in the past 20 years, three major U.S. research and development of new, more efficient spending on fuel-efficient cars than their foreign competitors, much less, they are more willing to put more focus on manufacturing large SUV and pickup vehicles.
in cost management, should also review their general in 2007, GM's 13,650 U.S. dealers, the average home sold only 280 cars, with the corresponding, Toyota 1,450 U.S. dealers, the average performance is 1800.
cause for regret devastated Detroit, signs of gradual recovery since then gives a glimmer of hope, Ben. Austin decided to go to Kentucky Toyota plant in Georgetown, he personally proud to see the original model of American car manufacturers are experiencing the challenges and how the suffering.
Lost World
built in 1986, Georgetown, Kentucky plant is Toyota's largest plant outside Japan. three decades east, west three years, and now Toyota, not General Motors, to set standards for the industry was.
UAW contract in accordance with the standards of the factory, the wages of veterans remained at $ 28 per hour , in the Georgetown Toyota plant, the old employees can get more than $ 26 per hour, but in the new plant Japanese companies, the situation is not always the case.
Antonio Tiansheng An abundance of new plants, the highest hourly wage of workers is 20 dollars, Honda in the recently opened plant in Greensburg, Indiana, this figure even lower, the workers can get 18 dollars an hour at most. In fact, in the U.S. auto industry, all non-union contract manufacturers for the full-time employees The average salary offer of about 13-14 dollars, and this standard has also been recognized by the U.S. auto companies and adopted.
sluggish with the collapse of Detroit is the American dream mm had to become a industrial workers is in the country people in the 20th century, one of the most typical dreams.
Ford and UAW since 1914, the cost of living increase every year around the negotiations and announced the $ 5 daily wage workers, minimum wage, go to the auto industry up the development capacity of a blue-collar workers characterization.
Since then, the United States has been the introduction of minimum wage standards, and over time the constant increase in the minimum wage level, especially from 1947 to 1973, real income of auto workers doubled.
but later as the Some automobile plants shut down and the abolition of work, and the UAW contract re-negotiations and the conditions of the stock exchange greatly reduced income, many people began to slowly wake up from a dream.
UAW's membership began to decline from 1979 mm fell to 150 million years to 46 million in 2008, and this trend is continuing to spread, and the future of the United States as the three major trade unions of the future is also an unresolved question.
Austin sitting in Lund Reagan's office, the old man very much hope that some excitement in Austin to listen to him talk about the current situation of negotiations that field.
the beginning, that was between the unions and the negotiation of the Toyota Georgetown plant to an impasse.
At that meeting, 11 union representatives sat there, across the negotiating table the representatives of Toyota, in addition to silence, or silence.
suddenly, like the representatives of trade unions has been a tacit understanding, we began orderly release of the neck tie, said it taut forehead, and then tie a knot to back of the head to one side.
; Lund returned to the time that Reagan seemed proud feelings, and trade unions shake hands, although the meeting was the beginning of a protracted battle, Lund Reagan that we always treat each other equally.
Toyota agreed to employ union workers, and Honda also agreed at its engine plant in Ohio to the union membership arrangement positions.
But in 2009, this victory and glory seems to have become a distant later, Reagan has described Lund story sounds like a legend, we see it as more of a hopeful era for the memory of mm In fact, the very image of those who love Michael. Keaton (Michael Keaton) in the movie plot.
film, union workers and the brave Americans took over the factory from the rigid Japanese battle of wits, and then slowly mutual understanding, mutual appreciation, and finally, trade unions, workers, businesses, cities and with the automotive industry achieve win-win ideal, the film's tagline is the director of concentrated idealism mm 1300 acres, the surrounding supporting mature, there are 10 hotels, several shopping malls and some real estate development projects, three Wal-Mart also were built to the Toyota plant in the former, this place would never have thought of today prosperous.
whites in Virginia to the search for settlements that time, Georgetown, everywhere covered with a thick rattan wood, walnut burr and the whole body is full of some bushes, when Virginia was still here and people may natives Shawnee tribes (Shawnee) encountered.
a century, farmers and their slaves in this vast land to grow marijuana, tobacco, cattle grazing. And today, here again, product of a year out from Toyota to open about 50 million vehicles, including the Camry (Camrys), Avalon (Avalons) and Venzas.
, of course, with many car companies, Toyota in 2008, suffered financial crisis, its U.S. sales fell about 40%, and in 2009 published the first half of the first 70 years of losses, but this does not prevent it is still the world's most competitive car manufacturers .
plant in Georgetown, the. the eyes of the assembly line in Austin, as a 80-year-old put on hold, speed slower than in the past nearly 40%.
l from time to time ask yourself this production line is not really gone? r efficiency and productivity. Now, under the influence of the financial crisis and reduce the natural rate of production is also out of consideration in this regard.
soon, something caused the attention of Austin.
a ball wearing a University of Kentucky basketball team Young workers clothing sitting in the production line ramp slow-moving carriage, later, a huge mechanical arm again and sent him to another car in an assembly line. and the other new stuff, looks like a safe fishing boat seat, it can send the workers within a few seconds to a car next to any window, but the workers simply did not need to move the body.
assembly line work is not difficult, but to a few repeated operation within hours hundreds of times and, indeed, be enough, so the use of such equipment, not only can reduce the consumption of workers and physical, but also can save the station time.
in the workshop, to see the plant president Steve Austin St.. Angelo (Steve St. Angelo), this has just been appointed in recent American Toyota executives, is the Toyota management elite minority of 50 non-Japanese staff. Austin was told that Angelo embodied Toyota's Georgetown plant is the unique democratic culture.
Toyota plant in North America did not give management personnel made available for individual parking spaces, bathrooms and canteens, executives and front-line workers are dressed the same and enjoy the same treatment . because in addition to continuous improvement or lean these well-known content, Toyota is the second important principle of respect for human beings.
Georgetown plant facilities, including credit unions, pharmacy, fitness center, picnic area, 24-hour child care services, and memorial sites, the names of the deceased employee had been engraved on a marble monument, which is part of the commitment on employees. won the hearts of these practices, the workers are willing to devote themselves to this, And for those trying to incite bad feelings in the factory practice ignoring.
Toyota has claimed that its workers can participate in decision-making, open communication and team leadership, and Angelo have the opportunity to share ideas at the round table. < br> well-known case is the pull of a classic light, not already done? . Everhart (Eric Everhart) is the engine assembly line, a foreman, he and his wife have been working here for 20 years, they have 4 children's childhood spent in the Georgetown plant nursery. Toyota was a pro. One is called Renee. Brown (Renee Brown) of the women had DQ in eastern Kentucky ice cream company, 10 years ago, the identity of temporary workers into her Toyota, three years later, she officially became a wholly workers.
Toyota Georgetown plant has an unwritten rule, the temporary workers hired after two years, will be provided at that time returned to the service of temporary staff, in order to become full-time workers is unlikely. This requirement was established in 2003, when the Toyota because of the use of temporary workers for up to five or six years and of wide public criticism.
In her view, although the temporary instability, to full-time is unlikely, but still worth a try, no doubt, she is a small number of winners.
not Sunday, Every day.
February of this year, Georgetown plant announced a cut executive pay, elimination of overtime and bonuses, and started buying employee shares. Even worse, the company's total workers, about 1 / 10 of the 650 temporary workers pack up and go home. Austin asked how do you view
Everhart layoffs this, but he did not seem upset.
is a disaster,
2007, the Georgetown factory workers suddenly be required to pay a portion of their health insurance, the same year, an internal report was leaked to the Detroit Free Press (Detroit Free Press), this report plans to cut hourly wages should Kentucky close to the average wage level of workers.
fact, similar changes in the financial crisis that began before the arrival of Georgetown plant has canceled a number of advocates in the Toyota culture, some small benefits. example, this year in April, It is part of the working group to cancel lunch subsidies, and Everhart in Austin a few weeks after meeting, he got the news, Everhart free learning in the factory is about to end.
Toyota's bigger picture
in a temperature below 40 degrees on Saturday morning, Austin spent 20 minutes drive from Georgetown to Lexington, where he spent a number of Toyota workers make their own bubble in the icy water, items for the Special Olympics to raise good winter swimming section.
Kentucky he thought a natural venue for winter swimming mm floating mist lakes, secluded swimming pool or the mountains surrounding the valley full of ups and downs.
the contrary, activity in a crowded mm at the restaurant where the cowboy has a circular diameter of 15 feet of the pool, nearby shopping malls and some of the other projects can be covered up corporate identity. About Toyota more than 20 employees, uniforms, gathered at the restaurant next to the company tents.
when Toyota was announced as the sponsor of Special Olympics winter swimming program, there are more than 200 audience politely applauded, and when Steve St.. Angelo put a check printed with $ 14,459 poster board submitted to the Games Organizing Committee, the louder the applause more.
like many other companies, Toyota understand that only good public relations and also take care of business, to better access to development opportunities. At first, This car company has just moved to Georgetown, the local residents are worried that the new plant will harm their small place in the way of life, so Toyota is facing trade unions and local governments from Double Trouble, Toyota must work hard to prove that the development will be for the local bring business opportunities to other businesses and to improve the living standard of local people.
so Toyota invited local dignitaries attended the completion ceremony of the factory, and donated to the Georgetown City 10 white Camry. Then it was announced out $ 1,000,000 to this small city as a gift, the money used to buy the old one the old convent, and put it into a community center.
when the president of the Cho Ren Fengtian bought in Georgetown house, and joined several local community organizations, and his son become a college student at Georgetown University, he soon persuaded the Cincinnati Bengals (Cincinnati Bengals, National Football team) to their summer school training.
In addition, Toyota also asked the factory to build outside the city in Georgetown, so a number of other projects for the city to help.
the street, those aluminum facades of buildings demolished , there seems to be back Victorian town, laying wire from the ground, neatly assemble on the sidewalk bricks, graffiti can not see traces of the.
That criticism of Toyota's first local major newspapers, but also could not help but to Toyota lot of praise.
donor site in the winter swimming program, Austin saw three Japanese man standing next to the parking lot, he stepped forward to say hello. At Toyota, all managers must attend at least once a year in volunteer activities, so they three choices in the day.
three Japanese living in Lexington, one of them praised the Kentucky people are very friendly, while the other two nodded, but interesting is that during the event, Austin did not see them with any colleagues or local greeting.
onlookers in the pool, found a Steve Austin St.. Angelo's shadow, he stepped forward to chatting with them, Angelo Austin is simply to recall the cars of their own career.
Initially, he was only 18 years old, has been working in general, was once responsible for the general management of the factory in Michigan.
Before coming to Georgetown, Angelo some independence in Fremont, California factory work experience, this is a GM and Toyota joint venture plant, GM, once closed it, then restart the factories of Toyota, Chevrolet Novas and Corolla production, while GM is still responsible for sales.
Fremont quickly become one of the most efficient car factory, this success encouraged to innovate to meet the general requirements for products mm1985 Japan, the Saturn model successfully developed.
the birth of Saturn the history of U.S. labor relations brought a new atmosphere.
at GM Spring Hill, Tennessee Saturn plant was built, according to a separate agreement with the UAW contracts, employers and employees to cooperate at all levels. workers self-management, and elect their own leaders. The most fundamental change is that, Saturn plant's management of each employer, trade union representatives can participate in organizational planning, including dealers, suppliers and shareholders relationship.
Saturn factory test failure, would be a terrible shame. made great efforts to effectively change the process of labor relations in the United States. largest car dealer Penske Automotive Group (Penske Automotive Group.)
In fact, Saturn test mode as early as the decline has been from the inside.
year in the Spring Hill employees find work, their union representatives and can not be achieved the interests of enterprises and workers win. and even many workers, said in an interview, the participation of representatives of trade unions to extract more labor is a management tool.
1998, the ordinary workers and employers agreed that union representatives reached a close agreement, and therefore the production of Saturn transferred from Tennessee to Delaware after the general's old plant, the pilot further into trouble, the majority of workers signed a general shift of the main contract with the UAW.
Angelo told Austin, actually in the Toyota Georgetown plant, non-union organizations, some of the a natural extension of culture, the region almost every committee or industrial development organizations are Toyota employees.
If you do not like organizations like trade unions, decision-making will become more difficult, because we are not negotiating with several representatives, but the face of thousands of workers. we can make better decisions faster, but will have to consider the on the team, the impact companies and communities. l We do not want to lose money, but we can understand, and we pray for you. r hear, this is what they say, l we pray for you r. tears, a worker is writing a book, the content is what it means to him, Toyota, when the Angelo chapter is completed, the workers gave him a look. tears, it is really touching. Exploration can Institute of experience in secondary manufacturing the high efficiency of Toyota Production System.
In addition, Toyota has also contributed to Japan's Waseda University Institute of Technology built into the Georgetown branch. Although there is no place of their regular school, But it can take advantage of the Toyota factory maintenance training facilities and open space classes.
any College examination by high school students manufacturers can gain access to the service class for two-year scholarship.
gold. Childers (Gene Childress) with a visit to Austin, Toyota to manage the Institute to manufacturing, to the University of Technology to work until the time staff employed is about to retire, and when the factory in 1996 to expand their business to recruit workers, Toyota found that for every 100 applicants, only one person to adapt to the Toyota culture.
showed in the chir Childress notes in Austin There are many well-known figures from Toyota, including Taiichi Ohno, who is the father of the Toyota production system.
a pattern of behavior and help them define the problems and difficulties in relying on collective efforts to solve them. If so it seems, than the program's simple Zai Toyota ready to work much more, through these courses, students can better thinking and more adept at working in teams.
some American. female teacher Diana. Lloyd (Dianne Lloyd) tells Austin, this course has been started from kindergarten. end of the course, check all their shoulder Lloyd responsibilities and problem-solving results. When she asked who was Members of this team, the entire class in unison: is very subtle. , a private company such as Toyota in particular, the influential business, if the establishment of the school curriculum will affect the teaching program. But when the teachers themselves felt , the those who have said he spoke with Toyota to share their innovation and success are good.
.
Childers picked up a 6-inch Toyota Land Cruiser Cars and carefully looked into. His face is 18 mm high school students a two-nine to all members of the assembly line.
What the final product, ah, a chassis, wheels or steering system. too tight. simulate the work of each station to prepare mm body, glass, accessories and finishing touches, etc., more importantly, Childers will be costing each station, and it will record vehicle defects.
from now Examination two weeks, in the exam, these students have to manage through the application of automation and billboards to get the credit.
simulated assembly line is that all students in the school curriculum in the climax, in this practice, they will be applied Toyota concept to try to lower production costs. students will form a double-nine set, and then simultaneously, to achieve the lowest cost per vehicle to compete, to win the right to enjoy lunch first.
When students get together to re- Before examining the assembly process, Childers told them: complete the task within the specified time, others will have to do what the rest of the time.
has been wasted and needs to reduce the number of assigned work,
Childers busy training in a simulated assembly line of Toyota's future needs for skilled workers also told the students, this downturn in the current economic situation, and perhaps the future and uncertainties that arduous work is the best work.
However, some of the old Georgetown plant workers apparently do not recognize the view, they like more secure life, in fact, many workers in Georgetown, hoping to set up trade unions.
In the factory a mile away from the UAW's second floor office building in Austin and some of them face to face chat representatives.
in this room, four walls of the wall, or even from floor to ceiling, filled with Georgetown the names of all full-time factory workers and whether they have a tendency to form trade unions, UAW, said the staff of Austin, with about 150 workers who have regular contact.
However, this is not an easy thing. automotive industry decline and the overall unemployment rate higher than any time since 1983, most workers and their employers do not want to fall out. ... While the factories will not
Lund Reagan (Bill Londrigan) Federation of American labor and industry as the ILO (AFL-CIO) a department of the researchers, saw it happen.
then, Honda and Nissan have set up factories in the U.S., members of its non-union workers already have considerable production capacity, so that the correspondent, responsible for negotiations with Toyota to members for automobile manufacturers in this have gained more jobs. Still later, in 1999, he was elected to the American Federation of Labor and Industry President, Kentucky ILO. < br> 2008 年 late winter, the U.S. Harpers magazine contributing editor. Austin (Ben Austen) will visit Lund before Reagan, in his official residence mm away from the office of Frankfurt City, Kentucky, 3 miles outside the two rooms of the desk mm , while he talks with Austin, while constantly flipping it 20 years ago to prepare the negotiations with Toyota, mm cover makes it looks a bit depressing, but look at the content inside is even more belligerent pamphlet said the main thrust of the Japanese auto companies in the United States have formed a vertically integrated supply chain systems that work together, and in many It seems that the U.S. has violated the antitrust laws.
Lund to find out which section of the Reagan refers specifically to Austin to see, and read aloud together.
When the voice of those who cheered and elated look just like the Trojans when you first saw the case r l Trojans. For contemporary Americans, l Beware of Greeks bringing gifts r painful lessons of this history seems to have a warning become heeded, anyway, at least those who have been responsible for economic development in the United States throws away the officials. necessarily a good thing. you guessed how? now l r in front of a long-term. , these is the arrival of Japanese car manufacturers are ecstatic region but also open the door for a high price to pay.
Toyota plant to be able to pull their own sites to 1985, with the other Kentucky When bidding in 35 states, to spend 1.47 billion U.S. dollars of direct investment, which is almost double the earlier price tag of Illinois to attract Mitsubishi, five times in 1980, Tennessee these places, apart from the unlimited support, financial investment and so on, the increasingly weak with only agriculture, lack of competitiveness of small industry and a large number of surplus workers.
Toyota plant in Georgetown, Kentucky, after the start , assembly line workers, and no pension and allowances mm These are the United Auto Workers union (UAW) members can enjoy the treatment, but the pay offered by Toyota and Detroit is the standard approach, and much higher than the U.S. industry about an hour $ 8, the average wage.
So when Toyota first released to recruit 3,000 workers in the news, as many as 142,000 people in Kentucky to apply, there are 28,000 people involved in this last two and a half rounds of elimination fight. < br> As carefully selected are more younger, more careful and non-union labor contract, so the operation of Japanese car manufacturers than the United States, more flexible competitors.
example, Ford and General Motors factories, the number of light have different job classification hundreds, the number is 3 in the Toyota, and in the Marysville Honda plant in Ohio, the figure is 2.
Since most employees do not sign with the union, so Japanese companies based on their employees need to be replaced at any time. tooling and other skilled trades outsourcing, making it easier for the company's management control, temporary increase or decrease the flexibility according to market demand fluctuations.
In such cases Next, since 1986, General Motors, Ford and Chrysler have collectively lost U.S. market 1 / 4 of the territory, its share from 72% to 46% of the end of 2008, even in 2009, Cress Le and GM to seek bankruptcy protection before the number since 1985, the so-called Big Three have already cut a total of 500,000 hourly workers.
and universal mm in the past half a century, this is proudly the largest companies in the U.S. also gradually lose their glory, in its 1970s peak, GM employs 395,000 union members working for the nation's 150 plants. And the financial crisis, the two figures were 38,000 and shrinking to 34 .
disadvantages for common development, we almost always referred to an annual 50 billion U.S. dollars universal health care and other benefits of fixed costs, much the same rhetoric, is that the union insisted that, in order to cover these costs, GM had to each vehicle to increase the prices of $ 1,600, resulting in loss of price competitiveness of products.
However, this statistic is misleading, because U.S. automakers are running surprisingly low efficiency, far more than the payment of labor welfare stumbling.
in the past 20 years, three major U.S. research and development of new, more efficient spending on fuel-efficient cars than their foreign competitors, much less, they are more willing to put more focus on manufacturing large SUV and pickup vehicles.
in cost management, should also review their general in 2007, GM's 13,650 U.S. dealers, the average home sold only 280 cars, with the corresponding, Toyota 1,450 U.S. dealers, the average performance is 1800.
cause for regret devastated Detroit, signs of gradual recovery since then gives a glimmer of hope, Ben. Austin decided to go to Kentucky Toyota plant in Georgetown, he personally proud to see the original model of American car manufacturers are experiencing the challenges and how the suffering.
Lost World
built in 1986, Georgetown, Kentucky plant is Toyota's largest plant outside Japan. three decades east, west three years, and now Toyota, not General Motors, to set standards for the industry was.
UAW contract in accordance with the standards of the factory, the wages of veterans remained at $ 28 per hour , in the Georgetown Toyota plant, the old employees can get more than $ 26 per hour, but in the new plant Japanese companies, the situation is not always the case.
Antonio Tiansheng An abundance of new plants, the highest hourly wage of workers is 20 dollars, Honda in the recently opened plant in Greensburg, Indiana, this figure even lower, the workers can get 18 dollars an hour at most. In fact, in the U.S. auto industry, all non-union contract manufacturers for the full-time employees The average salary offer of about 13-14 dollars, and this standard has also been recognized by the U.S. auto companies and adopted.
sluggish with the collapse of Detroit is the American dream mm had to become a industrial workers is in the country people in the 20th century, one of the most typical dreams.
Ford and UAW since 1914, the cost of living increase every year around the negotiations and announced the $ 5 daily wage workers, minimum wage, go to the auto industry up the development capacity of a blue-collar workers characterization.
Since then, the United States has been the introduction of minimum wage standards, and over time the constant increase in the minimum wage level, especially from 1947 to 1973, real income of auto workers doubled.
but later as the Some automobile plants shut down and the abolition of work, and the UAW contract re-negotiations and the conditions of the stock exchange greatly reduced income, many people began to slowly wake up from a dream.
UAW's membership began to decline from 1979 mm fell to 150 million years to 46 million in 2008, and this trend is continuing to spread, and the future of the United States as the three major trade unions of the future is also an unresolved question.
Austin sitting in Lund Reagan's office, the old man very much hope that some excitement in Austin to listen to him talk about the current situation of negotiations that field.
the beginning, that was between the unions and the negotiation of the Toyota Georgetown plant to an impasse.
At that meeting, 11 union representatives sat there, across the negotiating table the representatives of Toyota, in addition to silence, or silence.
suddenly, like the representatives of trade unions has been a tacit understanding, we began orderly release of the neck tie, said it taut forehead, and then tie a knot to back of the head to one side.
; Lund returned to the time that Reagan seemed proud feelings, and trade unions shake hands, although the meeting was the beginning of a protracted battle, Lund Reagan that we always treat each other equally.
Toyota agreed to employ union workers, and Honda also agreed at its engine plant in Ohio to the union membership arrangement positions.
But in 2009, this victory and glory seems to have become a distant later, Reagan has described Lund story sounds like a legend, we see it as more of a hopeful era for the memory of mm In fact, the very image of those who love Michael. Keaton (Michael Keaton) in the movie plot.
film, union workers and the brave Americans took over the factory from the rigid Japanese battle of wits, and then slowly mutual understanding, mutual appreciation, and finally, trade unions, workers, businesses, cities and with the automotive industry achieve win-win ideal, the film's tagline is the director of concentrated idealism mm 1300 acres, the surrounding supporting mature, there are 10 hotels, several shopping malls and some real estate development projects, three Wal-Mart also were built to the Toyota plant in the former, this place would never have thought of today prosperous.
whites in Virginia to the search for settlements that time, Georgetown, everywhere covered with a thick rattan wood, walnut burr and the whole body is full of some bushes, when Virginia was still here and people may natives Shawnee tribes (Shawnee) encountered.
a century, farmers and their slaves in this vast land to grow marijuana, tobacco, cattle grazing. And today, here again, product of a year out from Toyota to open about 50 million vehicles, including the Camry (Camrys), Avalon (Avalons) and Venzas.
, of course, with many car companies, Toyota in 2008, suffered financial crisis, its U.S. sales fell about 40%, and in 2009 published the first half of the first 70 years of losses, but this does not prevent it is still the world's most competitive car manufacturers .
plant in Georgetown, the. the eyes of the assembly line in Austin, as a 80-year-old put on hold, speed slower than in the past nearly 40%.
l from time to time ask yourself this production line is not really gone? r efficiency and productivity. Now, under the influence of the financial crisis and reduce the natural rate of production is also out of consideration in this regard.
soon, something caused the attention of Austin.
a ball wearing a University of Kentucky basketball team Young workers clothing sitting in the production line ramp slow-moving carriage, later, a huge mechanical arm again and sent him to another car in an assembly line. and the other new stuff, looks like a safe fishing boat seat, it can send the workers within a few seconds to a car next to any window, but the workers simply did not need to move the body.
assembly line work is not difficult, but to a few repeated operation within hours hundreds of times and, indeed, be enough, so the use of such equipment, not only can reduce the consumption of workers and physical, but also can save the station time.
in the workshop, to see the plant president Steve Austin St.. Angelo (Steve St. Angelo), this has just been appointed in recent American Toyota executives, is the Toyota management elite minority of 50 non-Japanese staff. Austin was told that Angelo embodied Toyota's Georgetown plant is the unique democratic culture.
Toyota plant in North America did not give management personnel made available for individual parking spaces, bathrooms and canteens, executives and front-line workers are dressed the same and enjoy the same treatment . because in addition to continuous improvement or lean these well-known content, Toyota is the second important principle of respect for human beings.
Georgetown plant facilities, including credit unions, pharmacy, fitness center, picnic area, 24-hour child care services, and memorial sites, the names of the deceased employee had been engraved on a marble monument, which is part of the commitment on employees. won the hearts of these practices, the workers are willing to devote themselves to this, And for those trying to incite bad feelings in the factory practice ignoring.
Toyota has claimed that its workers can participate in decision-making, open communication and team leadership, and Angelo have the opportunity to share ideas at the round table. < br> well-known case is the pull of a classic light, not already done? . Everhart (Eric Everhart) is the engine assembly line, a foreman, he and his wife have been working here for 20 years, they have 4 children's childhood spent in the Georgetown plant nursery. Toyota was a pro. One is called Renee. Brown (Renee Brown) of the women had DQ in eastern Kentucky ice cream company, 10 years ago, the identity of temporary workers into her Toyota, three years later, she officially became a wholly workers.
Toyota Georgetown plant has an unwritten rule, the temporary workers hired after two years, will be provided at that time returned to the service of temporary staff, in order to become full-time workers is unlikely. This requirement was established in 2003, when the Toyota because of the use of temporary workers for up to five or six years and of wide public criticism.
In her view, although the temporary instability, to full-time is unlikely, but still worth a try, no doubt, she is a small number of winners.
not Sunday, Every day.
February of this year, Georgetown plant announced a cut executive pay, elimination of overtime and bonuses, and started buying employee shares. Even worse, the company's total workers, about 1 / 10 of the 650 temporary workers pack up and go home. Austin asked how do you view
Everhart layoffs this, but he did not seem upset.
is a disaster,
2007, the Georgetown factory workers suddenly be required to pay a portion of their health insurance, the same year, an internal report was leaked to the Detroit Free Press (Detroit Free Press), this report plans to cut hourly wages should Kentucky close to the average wage level of workers.
fact, similar changes in the financial crisis that began before the arrival of Georgetown plant has canceled a number of advocates in the Toyota culture, some small benefits. example, this year in April, It is part of the working group to cancel lunch subsidies, and Everhart in Austin a few weeks after meeting, he got the news, Everhart free learning in the factory is about to end.
Toyota's bigger picture
in a temperature below 40 degrees on Saturday morning, Austin spent 20 minutes drive from Georgetown to Lexington, where he spent a number of Toyota workers make their own bubble in the icy water, items for the Special Olympics to raise good winter swimming section.
Kentucky he thought a natural venue for winter swimming mm floating mist lakes, secluded swimming pool or the mountains surrounding the valley full of ups and downs.
the contrary, activity in a crowded mm at the restaurant where the cowboy has a circular diameter of 15 feet of the pool, nearby shopping malls and some of the other projects can be covered up corporate identity. About Toyota more than 20 employees, uniforms, gathered at the restaurant next to the company tents.
when Toyota was announced as the sponsor of Special Olympics winter swimming program, there are more than 200 audience politely applauded, and when Steve St.. Angelo put a check printed with $ 14,459 poster board submitted to the Games Organizing Committee, the louder the applause more.
like many other companies, Toyota understand that only good public relations and also take care of business, to better access to development opportunities. At first, This car company has just moved to Georgetown, the local residents are worried that the new plant will harm their small place in the way of life, so Toyota is facing trade unions and local governments from Double Trouble, Toyota must work hard to prove that the development will be for the local bring business opportunities to other businesses and to improve the living standard of local people.
so Toyota invited local dignitaries attended the completion ceremony of the factory, and donated to the Georgetown City 10 white Camry. Then it was announced out $ 1,000,000 to this small city as a gift, the money used to buy the old one the old convent, and put it into a community center.
when the president of the Cho Ren Fengtian bought in Georgetown house, and joined several local community organizations, and his son become a college student at Georgetown University, he soon persuaded the Cincinnati Bengals (Cincinnati Bengals, National Football team) to their summer school training.
In addition, Toyota also asked the factory to build outside the city in Georgetown, so a number of other projects for the city to help.
the street, those aluminum facades of buildings demolished , there seems to be back Victorian town, laying wire from the ground, neatly assemble on the sidewalk bricks, graffiti can not see traces of the.
That criticism of Toyota's first local major newspapers, but also could not help but to Toyota lot of praise.
donor site in the winter swimming program, Austin saw three Japanese man standing next to the parking lot, he stepped forward to say hello. At Toyota, all managers must attend at least once a year in volunteer activities, so they three choices in the day.
three Japanese living in Lexington, one of them praised the Kentucky people are very friendly, while the other two nodded, but interesting is that during the event, Austin did not see them with any colleagues or local greeting.
onlookers in the pool, found a Steve Austin St.. Angelo's shadow, he stepped forward to chatting with them, Angelo Austin is simply to recall the cars of their own career.
Initially, he was only 18 years old, has been working in general, was once responsible for the general management of the factory in Michigan.
Before coming to Georgetown, Angelo some independence in Fremont, California factory work experience, this is a GM and Toyota joint venture plant, GM, once closed it, then restart the factories of Toyota, Chevrolet Novas and Corolla production, while GM is still responsible for sales.
Fremont quickly become one of the most efficient car factory, this success encouraged to innovate to meet the general requirements for products mm1985 Japan, the Saturn model successfully developed.
the birth of Saturn the history of U.S. labor relations brought a new atmosphere.
at GM Spring Hill, Tennessee Saturn plant was built, according to a separate agreement with the UAW contracts, employers and employees to cooperate at all levels. workers self-management, and elect their own leaders. The most fundamental change is that, Saturn plant's management of each employer, trade union representatives can participate in organizational planning, including dealers, suppliers and shareholders relationship.
Saturn factory test failure, would be a terrible shame. made great efforts to effectively change the process of labor relations in the United States. largest car dealer Penske Automotive Group (Penske Automotive Group.)
In fact, Saturn test mode as early as the decline has been from the inside.
year in the Spring Hill employees find work, their union representatives and can not be achieved the interests of enterprises and workers win. and even many workers, said in an interview, the participation of representatives of trade unions to extract more labor is a management tool.
1998, the ordinary workers and employers agreed that union representatives reached a close agreement, and therefore the production of Saturn transferred from Tennessee to Delaware after the general's old plant, the pilot further into trouble, the majority of workers signed a general shift of the main contract with the UAW.
Angelo told Austin, actually in the Toyota Georgetown plant, non-union organizations, some of the a natural extension of culture, the region almost every committee or industrial development organizations are Toyota employees.
If you do not like organizations like trade unions, decision-making will become more difficult, because we are not negotiating with several representatives, but the face of thousands of workers. we can make better decisions faster, but will have to consider the on the team, the impact companies and communities. l We do not want to lose money, but we can understand, and we pray for you. r hear, this is what they say, l we pray for you r. tears, a worker is writing a book, the content is what it means to him, Toyota, when the Angelo chapter is completed, the workers gave him a look. tears, it is really touching. Exploration can Institute of experience in secondary manufacturing the high efficiency of Toyota Production System.
In addition, Toyota has also contributed to Japan's Waseda University Institute of Technology built into the Georgetown branch. Although there is no place of their regular school, But it can take advantage of the Toyota factory maintenance training facilities and open space classes.
any College examination by high school students manufacturers can gain access to the service class for two-year scholarship.
gold. Childers (Gene Childress) with a visit to Austin, Toyota to manage the Institute to manufacturing, to the University of Technology to work until the time staff employed is about to retire, and when the factory in 1996 to expand their business to recruit workers, Toyota found that for every 100 applicants, only one person to adapt to the Toyota culture.
showed in the chir Childress notes in Austin There are many well-known figures from Toyota, including Taiichi Ohno, who is the father of the Toyota production system.
a pattern of behavior and help them define the problems and difficulties in relying on collective efforts to solve them. If so it seems, than the program's simple Zai Toyota ready to work much more, through these courses, students can better thinking and more adept at working in teams.
some American. female teacher Diana. Lloyd (Dianne Lloyd) tells Austin, this course has been started from kindergarten. end of the course, check all their shoulder Lloyd responsibilities and problem-solving results. When she asked who was Members of this team, the entire class in unison: is very subtle. , a private company such as Toyota in particular, the influential business, if the establishment of the school curriculum will affect the teaching program. But when the teachers themselves felt , the those who have said he spoke with Toyota to share their innovation and success are good.
.
Childers picked up a 6-inch Toyota Land Cruiser Cars and carefully looked into. His face is 18 mm high school students a two-nine to all members of the assembly line.
What the final product, ah, a chassis, wheels or steering system. too tight. simulate the work of each station to prepare mm body, glass, accessories and finishing touches, etc., more importantly, Childers will be costing each station, and it will record vehicle defects.
from now Examination two weeks, in the exam, these students have to manage through the application of automation and billboards to get the credit.
simulated assembly line is that all students in the school curriculum in the climax, in this practice, they will be applied Toyota concept to try to lower production costs. students will form a double-nine set, and then simultaneously, to achieve the lowest cost per vehicle to compete, to win the right to enjoy lunch first.
When students get together to re- Before examining the assembly process, Childers told them: complete the task within the specified time, others will have to do what the rest of the time.
has been wasted and needs to reduce the number of assigned work,
Childers busy training in a simulated assembly line of Toyota's future needs for skilled workers also told the students, this downturn in the current economic situation, and perhaps the future and uncertainties that arduous work is the best work.
However, some of the old Georgetown plant workers apparently do not recognize the view, they like more secure life, in fact, many workers in Georgetown, hoping to set up trade unions.
In the factory a mile away from the UAW's second floor office building in Austin and some of them face to face chat representatives.
in this room, four walls of the wall, or even from floor to ceiling, filled with Georgetown the names of all full-time factory workers and whether they have a tendency to form trade unions, UAW, said the staff of Austin, with about 150 workers who have regular contact.
However, this is not an easy thing. automotive industry decline and the overall unemployment rate higher than any time since 1983, most workers and their employers do not want to fall out. ... While the factories will not
Sunday, December 26, 2010
Investment-based strategy for the year 2010
Investment-based strategy for the year 2010, although the calendar year 2010
more than a month has passed, however, the traditional Chinese Spring Festival have not had, therefore, the investment-based strategy for 2010 is now published is not too late, as the 2010 annual investment activities really began, after the Spring Festival will be.
my vote based strategy is based on my basic shape already from the end of 2007, relatively long-term investment based on this theory. Anyone have rigid, absolute long-term investment philosophy of people, do not vote for me based strategy, because we do not have a basic foundation of communication.
my vote based strategies in the six categories mentioned funds, is China Galaxy Securities Research Research Center of the fund of funds based on classification. For there is no mention of the fund categories, the value of individual investments that can not, and many are small class funds, fund companies are not the focus of attention.
base my vote 2010 strategy in the six categories mentioned in the Fund, related to the specific fund has more than 400 total, accounting for two thirds of the current market, the number of terms from the coverage is sufficient. I do the basic purpose of is the principal contradiction in the grasp, grab focus. is enough time, energy investment and the base are, where personal preference can also be concerned that the remaining one third of the fund.
base my vote in the 2010 strategy was simple, general it is the following five sentences: (1) standard index funds: must pay attention. (2) Standard Equity Fund: focus. (3) partial stock funds: for concern. (4) a debt-based currency market funds: It should be concerns. (5) can be traded fund: a lot of participation.
must focus on the standard index fund, because prices rise when the underlying market when the standard index-based foundation has the best performance of the net increase, investment These funds could better be equivalent to the market average returns.
equity fund focused on standards, because the standard stock funds beat the market had the highest average income level for the probability, referred to as because such funds , in particular money market funds, bank demand deposits can replace even one-year time deposits below.
more involved can be traded funds, because such funds in the secondary market transactions, is out of the fund industry Application for redemption of existing shortcomings of the settlement means, get rid of excessive reliance on banking channels drawbacks arising, raise efficiency, reduce transaction costs, the necessary measures to control investment risks.
more than a month has passed, however, the traditional Chinese Spring Festival have not had, therefore, the investment-based strategy for 2010 is now published is not too late, as the 2010 annual investment activities really began, after the Spring Festival will be.
my vote based strategy is based on my basic shape already from the end of 2007, relatively long-term investment based on this theory. Anyone have rigid, absolute long-term investment philosophy of people, do not vote for me based strategy, because we do not have a basic foundation of communication.
my vote based strategies in the six categories mentioned funds, is China Galaxy Securities Research Research Center of the fund of funds based on classification. For there is no mention of the fund categories, the value of individual investments that can not, and many are small class funds, fund companies are not the focus of attention.
base my vote 2010 strategy in the six categories mentioned in the Fund, related to the specific fund has more than 400 total, accounting for two thirds of the current market, the number of terms from the coverage is sufficient. I do the basic purpose of is the principal contradiction in the grasp, grab focus. is enough time, energy investment and the base are, where personal preference can also be concerned that the remaining one third of the fund.
base my vote in the 2010 strategy was simple, general it is the following five sentences: (1) standard index funds: must pay attention. (2) Standard Equity Fund: focus. (3) partial stock funds: for concern. (4) a debt-based currency market funds: It should be concerns. (5) can be traded fund: a lot of participation.
must focus on the standard index fund, because prices rise when the underlying market when the standard index-based foundation has the best performance of the net increase, investment These funds could better be equivalent to the market average returns.
equity fund focused on standards, because the standard stock funds beat the market had the highest average income level for the probability, referred to as because such funds , in particular money market funds, bank demand deposits can replace even one-year time deposits below.
more involved can be traded funds, because such funds in the secondary market transactions, is out of the fund industry Application for redemption of existing shortcomings of the settlement means, get rid of excessive reliance on banking channels drawbacks arising, raise efficiency, reduce transaction costs, the necessary measures to control investment risks.
Thursday, December 23, 2010
Do not become a state-owned enterprises pay cuts soothe public opinion show
Do not become a state-owned enterprises pay cuts soothe public opinion show
2009-2-2 Beijing News
financial crisis on the real economy has no need of, and now need to explore how the enterprise with minimal cost through the economy tightening cycle.
Shanghai nine state-owned enterprises made a choice. It is reported that SAIC, Electric Group, Brilliance Group, Jinjiang International, Orient International Group, the International Port Group, SVA Group, Textile Group, the aluminum on the copper 9 Shanghai state-owned company executives will take the lead of large companies pay, and reduce travel expenses, conference fees, expenses. The number of state-owned high-level pay cut of 15% -20% in the maximum decrease of 40%.
This is economic contraction of the spread of the next wave of global pay cut. have been restricted banking executives in six countries prepared to pay, China Eastern, the aluminum and other central enterprises and private enterprises in Sany Heavy Industry executives have launched a pay cut initiatives.
pay cut and their conscious executives said state-owned enterprises, as it is administrative, market and public opinion under the pressure of the product of the triple.
root cause of wage cuts is to reduce business costs through the winter. reduce the cost of no more than reduce administrative costs, reduce labor costs, including layoffs and pay cuts and other measures, the introduction of the 9 companies the winter programs, including reducing management costs and a pay cut two measures. SOE social responsibility, restrictions on layoffs, pay cuts to become the first choice, only then can receive reduce the social costs and business costs of double effect.
pay cut reason for being concerned about the state-owned enterprises, state-owned enterprises is another important reason is that executive pay in recent years, breaking up the bottom line, the monopoly state-owned enterprises is extremely high income employees, a number of general staff and executives of state-owned enterprises difference between the pay of up to several hundred times and so often criticized by society mm Indeed, it has the efficiency of state-owned executive pay as a state-owned enterprises, social equity, the main demonstration site, all related to this news can be gathered community of the eye. < br> second half of last year, profits of state-owned enterprises, including state-owned enterprises, including the continued decline in China's industrial added value in 2008, profits of industrial enterprises reached a new low, state-owned and state holding enterprises (excluding state-owned financial enterprises) and tax revenue growth for five consecutive month decline, a profit of negative growth for five consecutive months, a number of state-owned enterprises have to accept a capital injection. in such a cold background, if the state-owned enterprises continue to receive high salaries, will face administrative superiors and the public opinion of the double attack, active pay cut is knowledge retention when the next move of the space.
not only the central enterprises under SASAC, financial institutions, the same executive compensation be restricted. Ministry of Finance recently issued a notice requiring that States and state-controlled financial institutions in accordance with the relevant provisions to suspend the implementation of equity incentive and Employee Stock Ownership Plan. CBRC has commercial bank .
SOE executives can bring temporary pay cut of course, the psychological satisfaction, the public is probably more concerned with the following two points. First, executive compensation is closely linked to performance, is to bring the right incentives, this directly determines the performance and efficiency of state-owned enterprises. If executive pay cut surface, secretly in order to increase the options, deferred compensation or the way in the future raise, pay cut to become a so-called comfort public opinion show, not meaningful; second state-owned enterprises and the market can pay cut counterparts, state-owned enterprises out of executive employment mechanism is bound to state-owned enterprises can get rid of senior executives as an Official Business, and become able to accept the market test of professional managers. pay cut is important, More importantly, efficiency.
profit decline is shameful to receive high salaries, lower salaries if they do not market-oriented employment system, the pay level is only short-term redistribution of national wealth only, of little value.
2009-2-2 Beijing News
financial crisis on the real economy has no need of, and now need to explore how the enterprise with minimal cost through the economy tightening cycle.
Shanghai nine state-owned enterprises made a choice. It is reported that SAIC, Electric Group, Brilliance Group, Jinjiang International, Orient International Group, the International Port Group, SVA Group, Textile Group, the aluminum on the copper 9 Shanghai state-owned company executives will take the lead of large companies pay, and reduce travel expenses, conference fees, expenses. The number of state-owned high-level pay cut of 15% -20% in the maximum decrease of 40%.
This is economic contraction of the spread of the next wave of global pay cut. have been restricted banking executives in six countries prepared to pay, China Eastern, the aluminum and other central enterprises and private enterprises in Sany Heavy Industry executives have launched a pay cut initiatives.
pay cut and their conscious executives said state-owned enterprises, as it is administrative, market and public opinion under the pressure of the product of the triple.
root cause of wage cuts is to reduce business costs through the winter. reduce the cost of no more than reduce administrative costs, reduce labor costs, including layoffs and pay cuts and other measures, the introduction of the 9 companies the winter programs, including reducing management costs and a pay cut two measures. SOE social responsibility, restrictions on layoffs, pay cuts to become the first choice, only then can receive reduce the social costs and business costs of double effect.
pay cut reason for being concerned about the state-owned enterprises, state-owned enterprises is another important reason is that executive pay in recent years, breaking up the bottom line, the monopoly state-owned enterprises is extremely high income employees, a number of general staff and executives of state-owned enterprises difference between the pay of up to several hundred times and so often criticized by society mm Indeed, it has the efficiency of state-owned executive pay as a state-owned enterprises, social equity, the main demonstration site, all related to this news can be gathered community of the eye. < br> second half of last year, profits of state-owned enterprises, including state-owned enterprises, including the continued decline in China's industrial added value in 2008, profits of industrial enterprises reached a new low, state-owned and state holding enterprises (excluding state-owned financial enterprises) and tax revenue growth for five consecutive month decline, a profit of negative growth for five consecutive months, a number of state-owned enterprises have to accept a capital injection. in such a cold background, if the state-owned enterprises continue to receive high salaries, will face administrative superiors and the public opinion of the double attack, active pay cut is knowledge retention when the next move of the space.
not only the central enterprises under SASAC, financial institutions, the same executive compensation be restricted. Ministry of Finance recently issued a notice requiring that States and state-controlled financial institutions in accordance with the relevant provisions to suspend the implementation of equity incentive and Employee Stock Ownership Plan. CBRC has commercial bank .
SOE executives can bring temporary pay cut of course, the psychological satisfaction, the public is probably more concerned with the following two points. First, executive compensation is closely linked to performance, is to bring the right incentives, this directly determines the performance and efficiency of state-owned enterprises. If executive pay cut surface, secretly in order to increase the options, deferred compensation or the way in the future raise, pay cut to become a so-called comfort public opinion show, not meaningful; second state-owned enterprises and the market can pay cut counterparts, state-owned enterprises out of executive employment mechanism is bound to state-owned enterprises can get rid of senior executives as an Official Business, and become able to accept the market test of professional managers. pay cut is important, More importantly, efficiency.
profit decline is shameful to receive high salaries, lower salaries if they do not market-oriented employment system, the pay level is only short-term redistribution of national wealth only, of little value.
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Henry joined Hou Basa have an absolute advantage to win Champions Cup
June 25 Madrid news, Henry, after examination by Barcelona, and Barcelona signed a formal contract for four years, the transfer fee of 24 million euros, with media coverage in the exactly the same, Barcelona officials have officially reported immediately joined Henry news, Henry next season wearing No. 14 jersey is still fought, but the color turned into red and blue.
you think: Henry to join Hou Basa have an absolute advantage to win the Champions League? Please leave your point of view.
you think: Henry to join Hou Basa have an absolute advantage to win the Champions League? Please leave your point of view.
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
Automobile market scan - 4
Key information from the National Passenger Car Market Information Joint news
a daily basis, new products, price scanning
1, the Great Wall in Beijing, the first car listed for sale wizard 4.39-5.39 million
3 8, Great Wall Automobile's first car - the Great Wall in Beijing, officially listed on the wizard, priced at 43,900 yuan m5.39 million. with the previous sale of pickup trucks and SUV's network, the new car sales network also announced the Great Wall started, 3 month will appear in more than 70 cities nationwide listing ..
analysis: the Great Wall started the car network broaden its industrial chain is of great significance, but the small displacement to resolve the crisis of the Great Wall can be very difficult. < br> General Comments: In March the second week of the most sensitive period, passenger car manufacturers did not choose the main routine of the price cuts, and its distinctive features. passenger car business into a new style features robust, cost pressures will influence the price of the key features of the new initiatives of its concern.
Second, the next new dynamic
1, push the red flag during the B-Class cars powered by engines
own self-developed China's first V-Twelve cylinder engine mmCA12GV FAW Technology Center in the successful ignition, which means that China has mastered the top car engine development technology; in this year and next, the red flag will launch B-and D-class cars, and the level of D Protocol on national luxury cars, reported that these models will carry the red flag of the independent Audi A6L is a platform technology, is the second Red Flag HQ3 after the launch of the first follow-up products. In addition to the development of high-end models, the red SUV and Pakistan will launch vehicle ..
analysis: high-end red operation will make its return to Chinese rod end brand positioning, sales guaranteed as long as their brand should be able to flourish.
2, Dongfeng Dongfeng BF's first independent brand sedan car market by the end
end of this year, the first independent mm hanging brand cars, franchise store.
last September, a total investment of 7.6 billion base of Dongfeng own-brand passenger cars in Wuhan Development Zone started, including two R & D center and factory projects, covering 1,500 acres, constructed in two phases, the first 3.0 billion of investment, can form an annual production capacity of 160,000 cars; 2010, determined to build the second phase, total capacity will reach an annual output of 330,000 cars. million in market segments, compact, economical, high-grade, the first cars will be 1.6 liters sedan, priced 10 million, distribution store's 70% m80% for the transformation to build stores, new store construction There 12m15, the main office in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan and other cities.
analysis: the path more and more brands, but can grasp the core technology is the key.
3, from Ssangyong Royal SAIC Roewe enjoy exposure
first SUV in the domestic market there is currently Ssangyong Actyon, Rest, Road, Royal, Royal 4 different styles to enjoy, SUV, three displacement. And the most sales in the domestic Royal Ssangyong enjoy even better this compact 2.0-liter diesel SUV. Roewe SUV, should be the first to enjoy the Ssangyong improved on the basis of Royal. Roewe SUV to be moderate on the shape of many, more in line with people aesthetic needs ..
Analysis: Roewe brand and the UK should be able to achieve a better combination of Korean products, and strive to replicate the success GM.
4, 2008 Main 8 Geely cars classic cars panda Listing
expected this year in the auspicious eight new models in the market, including the high hopes Geely Panda hatchback classic cars and Geely King Kong, the new Dragon sports car, while also introducing new Geely King Kong Geely sedan, 4-speed automatic transmission Geely King Kong, and three new CNG bi-fuel cars and other vehicles. its self-developed domestic first 4-speed automatic transmission, and lightweight to improve fuel economy technology, will be equipped this year to the lucky one after another series models ..
Analysis: Geely car much, but the product serial rapid expansion, which is good.
5, 6, a new generation of horses listed on the old models will be early 2009 goal of 08 sales of 72,008 total impact of 100,000 annual sales, of which 6 of the first generation of sales 70,000 horses, imported horses 3 hatchback sale 18000, MPV Mazda 5 sales of 12,000. Ma 6 will perform policies, 2.3 million or more displacement to maintain a 20 market share in the same (currently about 4%), and the displacement of 2.0 points as a major fire attacks, 40% of the incremental emissions will come mainly from 2.0 ..
Analysis: Ma 6 more obvious product advantages, may be part of the 1.8 upgrade do not divert market share.
6, New Elysee upcoming new price of about 6.88-11.58 million
Elysee 4 of this year have been identified month, priced consistent with cash (68,800 ~ 115,800 yuan.) leaked from the recent increase in the length and width increased by 62mm and 1mm ..
analysis: the shape of the new changes should be effective Elysee, the price advantage is obvious, and networks to enhance the brand is the key.
7, the end of the new Carnival 1.4 and 1.6 available, or push the two displacement
publish the Geneva Motor Show in the sixth-generation Ford Fiesta (Carnival) is going into the domestic production of new Fiesta, the domestic version is likely to be five-door hatchback version and the four door sedan. current European version of the Ford Fiesta total of 5 dynamic specifications include 1.3-liter gasoline engine and 1.4-liter Duratec system, the other for the first time joined the 1.6-liter Ti-VCT petrol engine ..
Analysis: As the new carnival will be listed at the end of the year, so it can be said whether the 08 elderly An Fute further sales growth will depend largely on the performance of the Mazda 2, after the listing, I believe that 2008 sales target older An Fute difficult to accomplish or very large .
8, 858 ~ 99,800 yuan expected new exposure
Bora Classic has more than a year older delisting is expected to FAW Bora - Volkswagen resumption of production. the media get a group known as Polaris ; the classic version of Indeed, the classic design is better, and its obvious price advantage, has used every possible model.
three, policy tracking
1, the Ministry of Finance on the adjustment of large off-highway dump truck and its key zero parts, raw materials import tax policies for domestic enterprises
development, manufacturing of large off-highway mining trucks and imports of some key components and raw materials are subject to import duties and import VAT implementation of front-end retreat, the tax rebates as state investment deal, became the state capital, mainly for business development and production of new products and innovation capacity-building ...
Analysis: This is a better support policy, car companies need appropriate support to countries, rapid introduction of technology to enhance the speed. and the introduction of domestic enterprises as long as there is a success, and achieve self-improvement, other companies will quickly learn to form a leading pack in the way of technological development makes sense.
2, the General Office of the State Development and Reform Commission organize auto parts remanufacturing Pilot Work carried out auto parts remanufacturing
pilot's overall objectives are: 2-3 years through pilot projects to explore the automotive parts remanufacturing industry to promote the development of policies, management systems and regulatory system and carry out transactions and domestic used auto parts sales and other aspects of re-manufactured products and the response of relevant experience, as related to the adjustment of management policies and regulations provide the basis for the establishment of another manufacturing-related technical standards, market access, circulation control system such as the accumulation of experience.
conduct pilot auto parts remanufacturing product range is tentatively scheduled for: engine, gearbox, generator, starter, steering five products.
the principles (a) temporarily not allowed to re- dismantling scrapped automobiles manufacturers acquisitions from the parts quality warranty. (c) parts remanufacturing recycled or re-manufacturing enterprises shall not be authorized without the other enterprise products. (d) should be re-manufactured products into the automotive after-sales service system, circulation enterprises, not the retail market directly to the community Sales ..
Analysis: Remanufacturing conducive for the WTO remanufacturing automotive products on the market access negotiations to prepare for measures to help reduce consumer costs, is also beneficial to make full use of the old products contain renewable resources. < br> 3, odd and even numbers during the Olympic Games road vehicle points
compensation will be suspended during the Beijing Olympics will be odd and even number of vehicles traveling mode, is expected to be the Olympic Village on July 27 about a week before the opening time of the village began . suspended vehicles will be the government compensation, mainly for road maintenance and other expenses of the waiver. The general idea is to control the vehicle travel, sealed part of the official vehicles. Olympic lanes will be established to ensure smooth traffic Olympics. Games Spectators can Free use of public transport. traffic management measures during the Olympic Games is not only for transportation, but also protect the air quality during the Games.
Analysis: Beijing's air quality and transportation security measures have reached the National People's financial strength with the degree of protection, many measures can not be long.
four, two proposals for the motion and the auto companies interviewed
1, Xu Ping, general manager of Dongfeng - should give priority to the development of natural gas and hybrid vehicles
should focus on the development of a single electronically controlled fuel natural gas vehicles. and in the development of hybrid-related technical standards and regulations, as much as possible with our own (or own) to develop a hybrid vehicle products verified by the real vehicle, rather than the imported mainly from the reference model (or domestic joint venture products) starting to be developed ..
analysis: the proposal east standards issue is the common cry of self-brand manufacturers.
2, Yin Jiaxu, general manager of the South --- Automotive economic incentives should be introduced to consumers < br> countries should be introduced to the economic incentives for consumers, such as the reduction of vehicle purchase tax, vehicle and vessel usage tax, subsidies, etc. ..
analysis:. The difference in favor of universal car policy measures to promote the automotive industry has long the development of the core power.
3, Geely chairman Li Shufu --- industry standards can not be blindly copying foreign
develop industry standards to comply with China's national conditions, adhere to independent innovation, and not blindly adopt foreign ready-made standard. Prior to that, Mr. Li also initiated the proposal as soon as possible fuel surcharges.;
analysis:. national standards is basically copied abroad, in particular emissions standards, and are basically being held hostage by the measures in the hope to speak more directly again. However, industry standards and international Docking is also conducive to low-cost export market development.
4, Great Wall Motor president Wang Fengying --- the development of small displacement vehicles from tax policy to encourage
hope to improve and perfect the corresponding system of incentive policies to give priority to the development of high quality, energy-saving environmentally friendly small cars, and truly the work of the automotive industry implement energy-saving and emission reduction.
Analysis:. small displacement problem is the policy mistakes made, or will not be so severe decline. < br> Fifth, the domestic market Hotspots
1, BYD is any plan to build new channels will be in two net new sales
BYD Auto sales network is divided into two channels A1 and A2. which A1 network responsible for the F3, F6, F8 and other vehicles for sale; the A2 network is responsible for the F3R, F1, F8, S3 series models sold. the model corresponding to the future of DM dual-mode electric vehicle will be in the corresponding network in sales.
analysis: BYD's products reflect the expansion of network and brand recognition increased, but not the sub-network segment to the effective establishment of consumer groups, because the effectiveness of sub-networks is hard to say.
2 return to A shares in Shenzhen Stock Exchange issued to finalize locations BYD
A shares BYD Shenzhen Stock Exchange board of directors announced that it has selected sites for the return of A shares. At present, the decision will be submitted to the Extraordinary General Assembly for approval. 1 year months, based in Shenzhen, BYD announced through the notice, the proposed issue of not more than 58.5 million A shares. expects A shares to raise capital will reach 2.4 billion.
Analysis:. BYD's automobile production capacity will scale rapid expansion, market pressure will be greater.
3, Chery, Geely is actively enter the Russian market
entitled certification standards will improve the car, only the standard items can only enjoy the benefits of local factories. Geely Automobile, Chery Automobile was sentenced because of the basic certification due out, China's Great Wall Motor Tatarstan projects is only expected to be granted. According to the survey, Russia Counsellor never said The certification as soon as possible. Geely and Chery will not only l out r, and is the most promising in Russia, China, the two car brands ..
Analysis:. Although the rumors, but the chance is still very easy to set up factories. in serious imbalance in trade between Russia and the friction and Chinese products are still gaps would severely hinder the smooth progress of China's auto development in Russia.
4, Chery overall objective of equity financing market lock A basic listing will determine
the whole group Chery quality assets, all packaged into listed companies to obtain the maximum amount of financing. Chery will market all of the Group's high quality assets into the listed company packaged in order to obtain the maximum amount of financing. Chery executives had initially hoped to finance through the listing close to 1,000 billion yuan. Chery is striving This year's profits will be 20 million. but difficult to achieve the target amount of the financing.
Analysis: Chery strategic adjustment, focusing on increasing margins on overseas income and huge, and its targeted market.
5, as modern as opponents Brilliance in 17 markets across Europe will
China Brilliance Auto plans to enter the 17 key markets in Europe, 2018 European sales target of 20 million. Brilliance European importer HSO Motors Europe president, said Brilliance target consumer Duixiang car for the European middle-income families, the next 10 years the company will be the main rival Hyundai, plans 10 years in the European market share of 1.5%.
Analysis:. own brand sales prices in Europe and profits will be higher, but the technical threshold is hard to match.
6, Beiqi limited to complete share reform soon, Beiqi limited Research Institute of the future models, technical support. Beijing Automobile Works Co., Ltd. will be important BAIC own brand Foton stronger, bigger and Beijing Hyundai, Beijing Benz doing fine, so specialized Beiqi limited
7, Chung-tai reached the target by 100,000 For the first camp
3 Independent 1 March, all the Thai automotive business in 2008 to start the General Assembly in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. Zotye Holding Group Chairman Wu Jianzhong disclosure of the Group Five long-range planning goals: business vehicle this year will average 10 million units of production and sales growth in vehicle sales target in 2008 10 million units, to 2012, more than 50 million units of automobile production and sales, total sales revenue exceeding 500 billion yuan . Taihe Alto outstanding first half of the new push to change models and pure electric vehicles; through the with two new models (L and M platform) will be in the second half off the assembly line; from abroad 30 million project will also be the second half of the engine volume offline, and launch the automatic transmission with independent intellectual property rights .. < br> Analysis:. all the fast pace of development of Thailand, while small cars are more serious crisis, the Thai public's breakthrough pressure.
8, MG exposure
three-year plan to the end of 2009, MG will be built with an annual output capacity of 20 million bases in size. Meanwhile, SAIC NAC MG in the new development into a global A-Class platform, the future will be developed 4 series models. which, based on the platform The new MG 5 will be on sale in 2010, .2008, will launch the MG 3 StreetWise, MG TF, and with changes in the existing 7 Series models; 2009, introduced a new style with a sporty B Class, MG products in this segment to fill the market gap; 2010, MG5 market. A-car platform based on the MG5 will be equipped with 1.5L, 1.5T, 1.5CVT three engine and six-speed manual and Six-speed automatic analysis of two series ..
:. good prospects for the development of MG, but a sequence of independent development the strong need for sustained and significant investment in output results.
9,2007 profits in auto industry 65% of the total profit surged high
both production and sales situation in the automotive industry is to bring wealth effect in China last year became the 39 industrial sub-sectors in the profits of the fastest growing industries .2007, although China's auto sales growth from 25.3% in 2006 to slow to 22%, but profits grew by 65%, total profit is a record high of 5 years, far exceeding the 1,000 billion yuan, only 16 key enterprises reached 61.0 billion profit. in key automotive enterprises, profit growth faster than the main business revenue growth. National Bureau of Statistics also showed that the first 11 months of 2007 the automotive industry profit of up to 130.9 billion yuan, much higher than the 39 industrial sectors the average benefit of 588 billion ....< br> Analysis:. car industry profits are too high, product upgrades faster than the popularity of the corresponding problem is also very serious.
10,2007 China's second-hand car trading the total cumulative
2007 年 used car transactions 2,657,600, an increase of 27.88%. In the second-hand car trading volume in the top ten provinces are: Guangdong, Beijing, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jilin, Shandong, Henan, Yunnan, Sichuan and Jiangsu. all kinds of second-hand car, car trade in 2007 totaled 1,295,300, an increase of 44.46%; buses 644,500, an increase of 27.45%; trucks 455,400, an increase of 17.12%. Another According to statistics, in December 2007 the national total of 260,600 second-hand car trading, an increase of 38.05%, growth of 19.34%. Also, according to Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, National Bureau of Beijing Survey Organization statistics, in January 2008 in Beijing a total of sales of 83,000 vehicles, an increase of 17.5%, an increase over the same month of previous year 7.3 percentage points. which used car trading volume of 35,000 ..
: .07 increase in used cars than new cars, but Beijing slowdown in the growth of second-hand cars, used cars the key issues unresolved.
11, Volkswagen auto parts inspection, China also has launched another in lower costs, speed up the establishment of domestic strategic mm central laboratory in China. the laboratory and put into use, many based in Germany so far need to complete the inspection of materials were moved to Beijing, which greatly simplify and speed up the Shanghai Volkswagen and FAW-Volkswagen produced using domestic materials, parts and components of the certification process. equipment investment of 10.6 million yuan. The central laboratory for the future of Volkswagen Group China to increase local production, purchases of domestic raw materials provide better technical support, and can further support China's auto parts manufacturers and suppliers for the development and application of new materials, and effectively promote the export of domestically produced materials.
Analysis:. the public's localization system continue to advance, the standard right to return to the larger significance of China's domestic competition.
12, should the proposed product expansion of Dongfeng Nissan 4S stores
Nissan transformation plan has the upgrading of the franchised store, put on the program agenda, across the country this year will be expected to start this project after another, while the hall is the focus of reform expansion to meet the manufacturers continue to introduce new models. hall every model now only put a squeeze, coupled with also new this year, pushing manufacturers to change paragraph 4, and models, If we do not expand the exhibition hall to overflowing when the car really was.
analysis:. Dongfeng Nissan has a very comprehensive series of products, continue to make more critical than for large strong.
13, Changhe shares of the amount of notice the new Pre-losing nearly 300 million loss
Changhe said, because the national fuel consumption standards for automobile collision and the promulgation of laws and regulations, part of the company stock cars relevant laws and regulations do not conform to the requirements of the product announcement was canceled, it can not be sold. Changhe Automobile sold 107,699 cars last year, fell by 20.3% cumulative, caliber statistics in the group-year decline in car prices Maximum ..
Analysis:. by the greater environmental impact, Changhe the poor performance of the micro car, the expected changes in its equity concerns for investors.
14, Beiqi incoming Changhe Automobile denied rumors of the final encounter
Beijing media quoted, listed in the Sebring event before the Beijing Auto Chairman Xu and Yi said that and controlling shareholders have made it clear that I do not know this, no matter contacts with Beijing Automotive or other parties, the reports are not real ..
analysis:. Fast merge state-owned enterprises is a recent policy trends, Changhe's whereabouts should soon clear.
15, FAW Toyota Changchun 3.6 billion expansion of the first production plant of FAW Fengyue Auris
capacity expansion from 10,000 to 200,000; specific time expansion began in May of this year The first phase project is expected to operational by late next year, the production line of Toyota vehicles; Phase II project will be completed in 2013, when the production capacity will reach 20 million units, annual sales revenue is expected to reach 300 billion yuan. FAW Fengyue after expansion , will mainly produce Corolla derivative platform products, namely, the global flagship Toyota Auris hatchback A-Class cars and travel Wish, the first off the assembly line will be the Auris, wagon Wish will then put into production. FAW Toyota Motor in China by the abundance of the more, Toyota trade, a joint venture between FAW Group, holding 45%, respectively, 5%, 50%. At present, the more production of FAW Toyota Land Feng Ze cool way, two Prius models, with an annual capacity of about 1 million units.
Analysis:. expansion FAW-Feng Yue, the new recycling plant in Tianjin than easier access to national authorities to approve the release, and the short construction period.
16,. March 15 departure
by the China Automotive Technology and Research Center's March 15 in Beijing. turn the whole event from Beijing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shanghai, and finally to six cities of Changchun for three months.
analysis: professional authority more and more cooperation between enterprises and more concern about the fairness also.
17, Zeng Qinghong: Guangzhou Automobile Group will seek the overall market this year, Guangzhou Automobile Group is seeking
the overall market during the year, is still awaiting approval. Meanwhile, the Guangzhou Automobile next year will be to establish auto finance and insurance companies, has been reported. This year the Guangzhou Automobile Group will invest 6.8 billion research and development center established to support the independent innovation of enterprises, of which 38 billion for plant construction, 30 billion for technology research and development. .
analysis: the independent development of Guangzhou Automobile, a joint venture firm backing the profit, its financing and future earnings should be lasting protection.
six, multinational corporations and overseas markets
1, Toyota will cooperate with the iron and steel enterprises said they did not intend to increase the price of
raise the prices as reasons for negative opinions, worries, president Fujio Cho said: . China, is to preserve the past 10-20 years people. not fire itself is a talent investment. the waste of steel in the purpose to control the costs ..
Analysis: Toyota's approach is the trend of international giants, the market is shrinking under the risk of price increases to reduce the sales rate is the best way to deal with.
2, BMW hopes to control costs through layoffs to achieve high profit growth
the layoffs involved in Germany's 2500 full-time employees and 2,500 temporary employees and 600 employees outside of Germany, the 600 name will be laid-off employees outside Germany mainly engaged in international sales. from the end of last year, the global auto manufacturers would set off a round of layoffs in the climax. General Motors announced last December 18 cut in early 2008 at least 5,200 United Auto Workers (UAW) employees . Chrysler announced in November 2007 throughout 2008 in North America more than the additional reduction of 8500-10000 time workers, while a monthly basis will be reduced by about 1,000 employees who, as contract employees to reduce by 37%. Ford Motor the intention to adopt an early retirement program, cut 9,000 jobs in U.S. factories.
Analysis: U.S. Department of car manufacturers want to speed up the pace of traveling light and the line, but the drastic downsizing of the German BMW thin, more direct purpose is to through cost reduction, the growth of high profit margins.
3, Fiat developed a new system to reduce vehicle emissions
that the system can be called EcoDrive car driving down the relevant data with a PC connected via USB. Fiat related procedures will be developed to analyze the data so the driver be able to understand automobile exhaust emissions. Subsequently, the drivers will be driving recommendations, which aim to reduce emissions ..
Analysis: Fiat the company has increased in recent years, information technology equipment, automotive research and development efforts, this is one of its concrete results.
4, Nissan speed up the development of alternative energy electric cars in the U.S. market after two years in the 78th
Ghosn said the Geneva International Motor Show, Nissan is developing an electric car, and 2010 to meet with U.S. consumers. He pointed out that California adopted stringent restrictions on vehicle exhaust emissions of new legislation prompted the company to increase the alternative energy R & D efforts and products.
analysis: strict regulations are the driving force enterprises to upgrade. But Peugeot has just given up, the corresponding differences in the larger multinational corporations.
5, small cars has become a global car manufacturers industry trends
American 2004, an increase of nearly 50%. Even in the United States for such a large car kingdom sales of small cars by 2012 is expected to grow 25% to 3.4 million. The SUV and pickup sales will continue to decline. a new generation of consumers identified , driving small cars can reduce carbon dioxide emissions. After all, small car driven by a smaller engine, less gasoline used, fewer greenhouse gas emissions.
Analysis: As oil prices continue to rise, coupled with the developed countries concerns about global warming, global sales of small cars is gradually growing. China's large-scale miniaturization and foreign contrasts.
6, Japan's Honda Motor Co. plans to raise the mini-vehicle production and sales
Honda Motor Takeo Fukui, president and CEO, said recently that the market for mini vehicles in Japan is expected to continue to maintain strong demand, Honda plans to increase production and sales of such vehicles. Takeo Fukui said in an interview, started to produce motorcycles Honda should have a strong in the mini car market, but is not the case, taking into account the market demand for compact cars will remain strong, Honda plans to strengthen the micro-car sales business ....< br> Analysis: Honda's dedicated hybrid also power cars and other energy saving R & D models, while the same emphasis on the micro car, the two lines do not completely overlap.
7, world famous automobile manufacturers in February U.S. sales dropped significantly
the three major U.S. mm auto makers GM, Ford, Chrysler in February this year, car sales in the U.S. market fell by 13%, respectively, 7% and 8%, Japan's Toyota Motor Corp. in U.S. sales fell 3%. which GM truck and SUV month sales fell 19%, Ford's Taurus large sedan sales fell 26%, Chrysler truck sales fell 22%, Toyota's luxury Lexus LS460 flagship model sales dropped 25% ..
Analysis: high oil prices, consumers worry about the U.S. economy into recession, the reasons for this phenomenon.
8, a variety of Citroen to market this year is the most important models, while also debut the new Belingo. Peugeot side issued a new 308SW, starting at the same time along with the sister models Berlingo and Peugeot Partner. Volkswagen Group This world premiere of the Scirocco coupe. Also starting a new Audi A4 station wagon, the new Skoda Superb and other models. General Motors Group in addition to world debut of a new generation Chevrolet Aveo (AVEO) in three version, , and the rest almost all concentrated in the concept of Aspect car. Toyota iQ concept car launched the production version. Honda Motors released a European version of the new generation Accord models.
analysis: a new model of international China's auto market almost simultaneously intensified competition and the introduction of the upgrade.
9, Tata promises to be huge amounts of money do not change financial image
Tata Jaguar Land Rover is funding $ 3,000,000,000 for the acquisition of Jaguar and Land Rover . As the proposed acquirer, Ford, Tata Jaguar and Land Rover will retain the brand image has always been and will not be any tampering with ....< br> Analysis: The international automotive market, more and more mergers and acquisitions, was purchased whether to retain the brand's style, flavor, is the wide range of user groups and other parties of concern. brand new force transformed into a major way into the traditional markets, so to speak This time is particularly important.
a daily basis, new products, price scanning
1, the Great Wall in Beijing, the first car listed for sale wizard 4.39-5.39 million
3 8, Great Wall Automobile's first car - the Great Wall in Beijing, officially listed on the wizard, priced at 43,900 yuan m5.39 million. with the previous sale of pickup trucks and SUV's network, the new car sales network also announced the Great Wall started, 3 month will appear in more than 70 cities nationwide listing ..
analysis: the Great Wall started the car network broaden its industrial chain is of great significance, but the small displacement to resolve the crisis of the Great Wall can be very difficult. < br> General Comments: In March the second week of the most sensitive period, passenger car manufacturers did not choose the main routine of the price cuts, and its distinctive features. passenger car business into a new style features robust, cost pressures will influence the price of the key features of the new initiatives of its concern.
Second, the next new dynamic
1, push the red flag during the B-Class cars powered by engines
own self-developed China's first V-Twelve cylinder engine mmCA12GV FAW Technology Center in the successful ignition, which means that China has mastered the top car engine development technology; in this year and next, the red flag will launch B-and D-class cars, and the level of D Protocol on national luxury cars, reported that these models will carry the red flag of the independent Audi A6L is a platform technology, is the second Red Flag HQ3 after the launch of the first follow-up products. In addition to the development of high-end models, the red SUV and Pakistan will launch vehicle ..
analysis: high-end red operation will make its return to Chinese rod end brand positioning, sales guaranteed as long as their brand should be able to flourish.
2, Dongfeng Dongfeng BF's first independent brand sedan car market by the end
end of this year, the first independent mm hanging brand cars, franchise store.
last September, a total investment of 7.6 billion base of Dongfeng own-brand passenger cars in Wuhan Development Zone started, including two R & D center and factory projects, covering 1,500 acres, constructed in two phases, the first 3.0 billion of investment, can form an annual production capacity of 160,000 cars; 2010, determined to build the second phase, total capacity will reach an annual output of 330,000 cars. million in market segments, compact, economical, high-grade, the first cars will be 1.6 liters sedan, priced 10 million, distribution store's 70% m80% for the transformation to build stores, new store construction There 12m15, the main office in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan and other cities.
analysis: the path more and more brands, but can grasp the core technology is the key.
3, from Ssangyong Royal SAIC Roewe enjoy exposure
first SUV in the domestic market there is currently Ssangyong Actyon, Rest, Road, Royal, Royal 4 different styles to enjoy, SUV, three displacement. And the most sales in the domestic Royal Ssangyong enjoy even better this compact 2.0-liter diesel SUV. Roewe SUV, should be the first to enjoy the Ssangyong improved on the basis of Royal. Roewe SUV to be moderate on the shape of many, more in line with people aesthetic needs ..
Analysis: Roewe brand and the UK should be able to achieve a better combination of Korean products, and strive to replicate the success GM.
4, 2008 Main 8 Geely cars classic cars panda Listing
expected this year in the auspicious eight new models in the market, including the high hopes Geely Panda hatchback classic cars and Geely King Kong, the new Dragon sports car, while also introducing new Geely King Kong Geely sedan, 4-speed automatic transmission Geely King Kong, and three new CNG bi-fuel cars and other vehicles. its self-developed domestic first 4-speed automatic transmission, and lightweight to improve fuel economy technology, will be equipped this year to the lucky one after another series models ..
Analysis: Geely car much, but the product serial rapid expansion, which is good.
5, 6, a new generation of horses listed on the old models will be early 2009 goal of 08 sales of 72,008 total impact of 100,000 annual sales, of which 6 of the first generation of sales 70,000 horses, imported horses 3 hatchback sale 18000, MPV Mazda 5 sales of 12,000. Ma 6 will perform policies, 2.3 million or more displacement to maintain a 20 market share in the same (currently about 4%), and the displacement of 2.0 points as a major fire attacks, 40% of the incremental emissions will come mainly from 2.0 ..
Analysis: Ma 6 more obvious product advantages, may be part of the 1.8 upgrade do not divert market share.
6, New Elysee upcoming new price of about 6.88-11.58 million
Elysee 4 of this year have been identified month, priced consistent with cash (68,800 ~ 115,800 yuan.) leaked from the recent increase in the length and width increased by 62mm and 1mm ..
analysis: the shape of the new changes should be effective Elysee, the price advantage is obvious, and networks to enhance the brand is the key.
7, the end of the new Carnival 1.4 and 1.6 available, or push the two displacement
publish the Geneva Motor Show in the sixth-generation Ford Fiesta (Carnival) is going into the domestic production of new Fiesta, the domestic version is likely to be five-door hatchback version and the four door sedan. current European version of the Ford Fiesta total of 5 dynamic specifications include 1.3-liter gasoline engine and 1.4-liter Duratec system, the other for the first time joined the 1.6-liter Ti-VCT petrol engine ..
Analysis: As the new carnival will be listed at the end of the year, so it can be said whether the 08 elderly An Fute further sales growth will depend largely on the performance of the Mazda 2, after the listing, I believe that 2008 sales target older An Fute difficult to accomplish or very large .
8, 858 ~ 99,800 yuan expected new exposure
Bora Classic has more than a year older delisting is expected to FAW Bora - Volkswagen resumption of production. the media get a group known as Polaris ; the classic version of Indeed, the classic design is better, and its obvious price advantage, has used every possible model.
three, policy tracking
1, the Ministry of Finance on the adjustment of large off-highway dump truck and its key zero parts, raw materials import tax policies for domestic enterprises
development, manufacturing of large off-highway mining trucks and imports of some key components and raw materials are subject to import duties and import VAT implementation of front-end retreat, the tax rebates as state investment deal, became the state capital, mainly for business development and production of new products and innovation capacity-building ...
Analysis: This is a better support policy, car companies need appropriate support to countries, rapid introduction of technology to enhance the speed. and the introduction of domestic enterprises as long as there is a success, and achieve self-improvement, other companies will quickly learn to form a leading pack in the way of technological development makes sense.
2, the General Office of the State Development and Reform Commission organize auto parts remanufacturing Pilot Work carried out auto parts remanufacturing
pilot's overall objectives are: 2-3 years through pilot projects to explore the automotive parts remanufacturing industry to promote the development of policies, management systems and regulatory system and carry out transactions and domestic used auto parts sales and other aspects of re-manufactured products and the response of relevant experience, as related to the adjustment of management policies and regulations provide the basis for the establishment of another manufacturing-related technical standards, market access, circulation control system such as the accumulation of experience.
conduct pilot auto parts remanufacturing product range is tentatively scheduled for: engine, gearbox, generator, starter, steering five products.
the principles (a) temporarily not allowed to re- dismantling scrapped automobiles manufacturers acquisitions from the parts quality warranty. (c) parts remanufacturing recycled or re-manufacturing enterprises shall not be authorized without the other enterprise products. (d) should be re-manufactured products into the automotive after-sales service system, circulation enterprises, not the retail market directly to the community Sales ..
Analysis: Remanufacturing conducive for the WTO remanufacturing automotive products on the market access negotiations to prepare for measures to help reduce consumer costs, is also beneficial to make full use of the old products contain renewable resources. < br> 3, odd and even numbers during the Olympic Games road vehicle points
compensation will be suspended during the Beijing Olympics will be odd and even number of vehicles traveling mode, is expected to be the Olympic Village on July 27 about a week before the opening time of the village began . suspended vehicles will be the government compensation, mainly for road maintenance and other expenses of the waiver. The general idea is to control the vehicle travel, sealed part of the official vehicles. Olympic lanes will be established to ensure smooth traffic Olympics. Games Spectators can Free use of public transport. traffic management measures during the Olympic Games is not only for transportation, but also protect the air quality during the Games.
Analysis: Beijing's air quality and transportation security measures have reached the National People's financial strength with the degree of protection, many measures can not be long.
four, two proposals for the motion and the auto companies interviewed
1, Xu Ping, general manager of Dongfeng - should give priority to the development of natural gas and hybrid vehicles
should focus on the development of a single electronically controlled fuel natural gas vehicles. and in the development of hybrid-related technical standards and regulations, as much as possible with our own (or own) to develop a hybrid vehicle products verified by the real vehicle, rather than the imported mainly from the reference model (or domestic joint venture products) starting to be developed ..
analysis: the proposal east standards issue is the common cry of self-brand manufacturers.
2, Yin Jiaxu, general manager of the South --- Automotive economic incentives should be introduced to consumers < br> countries should be introduced to the economic incentives for consumers, such as the reduction of vehicle purchase tax, vehicle and vessel usage tax, subsidies, etc. ..
analysis:. The difference in favor of universal car policy measures to promote the automotive industry has long the development of the core power.
3, Geely chairman Li Shufu --- industry standards can not be blindly copying foreign
develop industry standards to comply with China's national conditions, adhere to independent innovation, and not blindly adopt foreign ready-made standard. Prior to that, Mr. Li also initiated the proposal as soon as possible fuel surcharges.;
analysis:. national standards is basically copied abroad, in particular emissions standards, and are basically being held hostage by the measures in the hope to speak more directly again. However, industry standards and international Docking is also conducive to low-cost export market development.
4, Great Wall Motor president Wang Fengying --- the development of small displacement vehicles from tax policy to encourage
hope to improve and perfect the corresponding system of incentive policies to give priority to the development of high quality, energy-saving environmentally friendly small cars, and truly the work of the automotive industry implement energy-saving and emission reduction.
Analysis:. small displacement problem is the policy mistakes made, or will not be so severe decline. < br> Fifth, the domestic market Hotspots
1, BYD is any plan to build new channels will be in two net new sales
BYD Auto sales network is divided into two channels A1 and A2. which A1 network responsible for the F3, F6, F8 and other vehicles for sale; the A2 network is responsible for the F3R, F1, F8, S3 series models sold. the model corresponding to the future of DM dual-mode electric vehicle will be in the corresponding network in sales.
analysis: BYD's products reflect the expansion of network and brand recognition increased, but not the sub-network segment to the effective establishment of consumer groups, because the effectiveness of sub-networks is hard to say.
2 return to A shares in Shenzhen Stock Exchange issued to finalize locations BYD
A shares BYD Shenzhen Stock Exchange board of directors announced that it has selected sites for the return of A shares. At present, the decision will be submitted to the Extraordinary General Assembly for approval. 1 year months, based in Shenzhen, BYD announced through the notice, the proposed issue of not more than 58.5 million A shares. expects A shares to raise capital will reach 2.4 billion.
Analysis:. BYD's automobile production capacity will scale rapid expansion, market pressure will be greater.
3, Chery, Geely is actively enter the Russian market
entitled certification standards will improve the car, only the standard items can only enjoy the benefits of local factories. Geely Automobile, Chery Automobile was sentenced because of the basic certification due out, China's Great Wall Motor Tatarstan projects is only expected to be granted. According to the survey, Russia Counsellor never said The certification as soon as possible. Geely and Chery will not only l out r, and is the most promising in Russia, China, the two car brands ..
Analysis:. Although the rumors, but the chance is still very easy to set up factories. in serious imbalance in trade between Russia and the friction and Chinese products are still gaps would severely hinder the smooth progress of China's auto development in Russia.
4, Chery overall objective of equity financing market lock A basic listing will determine
the whole group Chery quality assets, all packaged into listed companies to obtain the maximum amount of financing. Chery will market all of the Group's high quality assets into the listed company packaged in order to obtain the maximum amount of financing. Chery executives had initially hoped to finance through the listing close to 1,000 billion yuan. Chery is striving This year's profits will be 20 million. but difficult to achieve the target amount of the financing.
Analysis: Chery strategic adjustment, focusing on increasing margins on overseas income and huge, and its targeted market.
5, as modern as opponents Brilliance in 17 markets across Europe will
China Brilliance Auto plans to enter the 17 key markets in Europe, 2018 European sales target of 20 million. Brilliance European importer HSO Motors Europe president, said Brilliance target consumer Duixiang car for the European middle-income families, the next 10 years the company will be the main rival Hyundai, plans 10 years in the European market share of 1.5%.
Analysis:. own brand sales prices in Europe and profits will be higher, but the technical threshold is hard to match.
6, Beiqi limited to complete share reform soon, Beiqi limited Research Institute of the future models, technical support. Beijing Automobile Works Co., Ltd. will be important BAIC own brand Foton stronger, bigger and Beijing Hyundai, Beijing Benz doing fine, so specialized Beiqi limited
7, Chung-tai reached the target by 100,000 For the first camp
3 Independent 1 March, all the Thai automotive business in 2008 to start the General Assembly in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. Zotye Holding Group Chairman Wu Jianzhong disclosure of the Group Five long-range planning goals: business vehicle this year will average 10 million units of production and sales growth in vehicle sales target in 2008 10 million units, to 2012, more than 50 million units of automobile production and sales, total sales revenue exceeding 500 billion yuan . Taihe Alto outstanding first half of the new push to change models and pure electric vehicles; through the with two new models (L and M platform) will be in the second half off the assembly line; from abroad 30 million project will also be the second half of the engine volume offline, and launch the automatic transmission with independent intellectual property rights .. < br> Analysis:. all the fast pace of development of Thailand, while small cars are more serious crisis, the Thai public's breakthrough pressure.
8, MG exposure
three-year plan to the end of 2009, MG will be built with an annual output capacity of 20 million bases in size. Meanwhile, SAIC NAC MG in the new development into a global A-Class platform, the future will be developed 4 series models. which, based on the platform The new MG 5 will be on sale in 2010, .2008, will launch the MG 3 StreetWise, MG TF, and with changes in the existing 7 Series models; 2009, introduced a new style with a sporty B Class, MG products in this segment to fill the market gap; 2010, MG5 market. A-car platform based on the MG5 will be equipped with 1.5L, 1.5T, 1.5CVT three engine and six-speed manual and Six-speed automatic analysis of two series ..
:. good prospects for the development of MG, but a sequence of independent development the strong need for sustained and significant investment in output results.
9,2007 profits in auto industry 65% of the total profit surged high
both production and sales situation in the automotive industry is to bring wealth effect in China last year became the 39 industrial sub-sectors in the profits of the fastest growing industries .2007, although China's auto sales growth from 25.3% in 2006 to slow to 22%, but profits grew by 65%, total profit is a record high of 5 years, far exceeding the 1,000 billion yuan, only 16 key enterprises reached 61.0 billion profit. in key automotive enterprises, profit growth faster than the main business revenue growth. National Bureau of Statistics also showed that the first 11 months of 2007 the automotive industry profit of up to 130.9 billion yuan, much higher than the 39 industrial sectors the average benefit of 588 billion ....< br> Analysis:. car industry profits are too high, product upgrades faster than the popularity of the corresponding problem is also very serious.
10,2007 China's second-hand car trading the total cumulative
2007 年 used car transactions 2,657,600, an increase of 27.88%. In the second-hand car trading volume in the top ten provinces are: Guangdong, Beijing, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jilin, Shandong, Henan, Yunnan, Sichuan and Jiangsu. all kinds of second-hand car, car trade in 2007 totaled 1,295,300, an increase of 44.46%; buses 644,500, an increase of 27.45%; trucks 455,400, an increase of 17.12%. Another According to statistics, in December 2007 the national total of 260,600 second-hand car trading, an increase of 38.05%, growth of 19.34%. Also, according to Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, National Bureau of Beijing Survey Organization statistics, in January 2008 in Beijing a total of sales of 83,000 vehicles, an increase of 17.5%, an increase over the same month of previous year 7.3 percentage points. which used car trading volume of 35,000 ..
: .07 increase in used cars than new cars, but Beijing slowdown in the growth of second-hand cars, used cars the key issues unresolved.
11, Volkswagen auto parts inspection, China also has launched another in lower costs, speed up the establishment of domestic strategic mm central laboratory in China. the laboratory and put into use, many based in Germany so far need to complete the inspection of materials were moved to Beijing, which greatly simplify and speed up the Shanghai Volkswagen and FAW-Volkswagen produced using domestic materials, parts and components of the certification process. equipment investment of 10.6 million yuan. The central laboratory for the future of Volkswagen Group China to increase local production, purchases of domestic raw materials provide better technical support, and can further support China's auto parts manufacturers and suppliers for the development and application of new materials, and effectively promote the export of domestically produced materials.
Analysis:. the public's localization system continue to advance, the standard right to return to the larger significance of China's domestic competition.
12, should the proposed product expansion of Dongfeng Nissan 4S stores
Nissan transformation plan has the upgrading of the franchised store, put on the program agenda, across the country this year will be expected to start this project after another, while the hall is the focus of reform expansion to meet the manufacturers continue to introduce new models. hall every model now only put a squeeze, coupled with also new this year, pushing manufacturers to change paragraph 4, and models, If we do not expand the exhibition hall to overflowing when the car really was.
analysis:. Dongfeng Nissan has a very comprehensive series of products, continue to make more critical than for large strong.
13, Changhe shares of the amount of notice the new Pre-losing nearly 300 million loss
Changhe said, because the national fuel consumption standards for automobile collision and the promulgation of laws and regulations, part of the company stock cars relevant laws and regulations do not conform to the requirements of the product announcement was canceled, it can not be sold. Changhe Automobile sold 107,699 cars last year, fell by 20.3% cumulative, caliber statistics in the group-year decline in car prices Maximum ..
Analysis:. by the greater environmental impact, Changhe the poor performance of the micro car, the expected changes in its equity concerns for investors.
14, Beiqi incoming Changhe Automobile denied rumors of the final encounter
Beijing media quoted, listed in the Sebring event before the Beijing Auto Chairman Xu and Yi said that and controlling shareholders have made it clear that I do not know this, no matter contacts with Beijing Automotive or other parties, the reports are not real ..
analysis:. Fast merge state-owned enterprises is a recent policy trends, Changhe's whereabouts should soon clear.
15, FAW Toyota Changchun 3.6 billion expansion of the first production plant of FAW Fengyue Auris
capacity expansion from 10,000 to 200,000; specific time expansion began in May of this year The first phase project is expected to operational by late next year, the production line of Toyota vehicles; Phase II project will be completed in 2013, when the production capacity will reach 20 million units, annual sales revenue is expected to reach 300 billion yuan. FAW Fengyue after expansion , will mainly produce Corolla derivative platform products, namely, the global flagship Toyota Auris hatchback A-Class cars and travel Wish, the first off the assembly line will be the Auris, wagon Wish will then put into production. FAW Toyota Motor in China by the abundance of the more, Toyota trade, a joint venture between FAW Group, holding 45%, respectively, 5%, 50%. At present, the more production of FAW Toyota Land Feng Ze cool way, two Prius models, with an annual capacity of about 1 million units.
Analysis:. expansion FAW-Feng Yue, the new recycling plant in Tianjin than easier access to national authorities to approve the release, and the short construction period.
16,. March 15 departure
by the China Automotive Technology and Research Center's March 15 in Beijing. turn the whole event from Beijing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shanghai, and finally to six cities of Changchun for three months.
analysis: professional authority more and more cooperation between enterprises and more concern about the fairness also.
17, Zeng Qinghong: Guangzhou Automobile Group will seek the overall market this year, Guangzhou Automobile Group is seeking
the overall market during the year, is still awaiting approval. Meanwhile, the Guangzhou Automobile next year will be to establish auto finance and insurance companies, has been reported. This year the Guangzhou Automobile Group will invest 6.8 billion research and development center established to support the independent innovation of enterprises, of which 38 billion for plant construction, 30 billion for technology research and development. .
analysis: the independent development of Guangzhou Automobile, a joint venture firm backing the profit, its financing and future earnings should be lasting protection.
six, multinational corporations and overseas markets
1, Toyota will cooperate with the iron and steel enterprises said they did not intend to increase the price of
raise the prices as reasons for negative opinions, worries, president Fujio Cho said: . China, is to preserve the past 10-20 years people. not fire itself is a talent investment. the waste of steel in the purpose to control the costs ..
Analysis: Toyota's approach is the trend of international giants, the market is shrinking under the risk of price increases to reduce the sales rate is the best way to deal with.
2, BMW hopes to control costs through layoffs to achieve high profit growth
the layoffs involved in Germany's 2500 full-time employees and 2,500 temporary employees and 600 employees outside of Germany, the 600 name will be laid-off employees outside Germany mainly engaged in international sales. from the end of last year, the global auto manufacturers would set off a round of layoffs in the climax. General Motors announced last December 18 cut in early 2008 at least 5,200 United Auto Workers (UAW) employees . Chrysler announced in November 2007 throughout 2008 in North America more than the additional reduction of 8500-10000 time workers, while a monthly basis will be reduced by about 1,000 employees who, as contract employees to reduce by 37%. Ford Motor the intention to adopt an early retirement program, cut 9,000 jobs in U.S. factories.
Analysis: U.S. Department of car manufacturers want to speed up the pace of traveling light and the line, but the drastic downsizing of the German BMW thin, more direct purpose is to through cost reduction, the growth of high profit margins.
3, Fiat developed a new system to reduce vehicle emissions
that the system can be called EcoDrive car driving down the relevant data with a PC connected via USB. Fiat related procedures will be developed to analyze the data so the driver be able to understand automobile exhaust emissions. Subsequently, the drivers will be driving recommendations, which aim to reduce emissions ..
Analysis: Fiat the company has increased in recent years, information technology equipment, automotive research and development efforts, this is one of its concrete results.
4, Nissan speed up the development of alternative energy electric cars in the U.S. market after two years in the 78th
Ghosn said the Geneva International Motor Show, Nissan is developing an electric car, and 2010 to meet with U.S. consumers. He pointed out that California adopted stringent restrictions on vehicle exhaust emissions of new legislation prompted the company to increase the alternative energy R & D efforts and products.
analysis: strict regulations are the driving force enterprises to upgrade. But Peugeot has just given up, the corresponding differences in the larger multinational corporations.
5, small cars has become a global car manufacturers industry trends
American 2004, an increase of nearly 50%. Even in the United States for such a large car kingdom sales of small cars by 2012 is expected to grow 25% to 3.4 million. The SUV and pickup sales will continue to decline. a new generation of consumers identified , driving small cars can reduce carbon dioxide emissions. After all, small car driven by a smaller engine, less gasoline used, fewer greenhouse gas emissions.
Analysis: As oil prices continue to rise, coupled with the developed countries concerns about global warming, global sales of small cars is gradually growing. China's large-scale miniaturization and foreign contrasts.
6, Japan's Honda Motor Co. plans to raise the mini-vehicle production and sales
Honda Motor Takeo Fukui, president and CEO, said recently that the market for mini vehicles in Japan is expected to continue to maintain strong demand, Honda plans to increase production and sales of such vehicles. Takeo Fukui said in an interview, started to produce motorcycles Honda should have a strong in the mini car market, but is not the case, taking into account the market demand for compact cars will remain strong, Honda plans to strengthen the micro-car sales business ....< br> Analysis: Honda's dedicated hybrid also power cars and other energy saving R & D models, while the same emphasis on the micro car, the two lines do not completely overlap.
7, world famous automobile manufacturers in February U.S. sales dropped significantly
the three major U.S. mm auto makers GM, Ford, Chrysler in February this year, car sales in the U.S. market fell by 13%, respectively, 7% and 8%, Japan's Toyota Motor Corp. in U.S. sales fell 3%. which GM truck and SUV month sales fell 19%, Ford's Taurus large sedan sales fell 26%, Chrysler truck sales fell 22%, Toyota's luxury Lexus LS460 flagship model sales dropped 25% ..
Analysis: high oil prices, consumers worry about the U.S. economy into recession, the reasons for this phenomenon.
8, a variety of Citroen to market this year is the most important models, while also debut the new Belingo. Peugeot side issued a new 308SW, starting at the same time along with the sister models Berlingo and Peugeot Partner. Volkswagen Group This world premiere of the Scirocco coupe. Also starting a new Audi A4 station wagon, the new Skoda Superb and other models. General Motors Group in addition to world debut of a new generation Chevrolet Aveo (AVEO) in three version, , and the rest almost all concentrated in the concept of Aspect car. Toyota iQ concept car launched the production version. Honda Motors released a European version of the new generation Accord models.
analysis: a new model of international China's auto market almost simultaneously intensified competition and the introduction of the upgrade.
9, Tata promises to be huge amounts of money do not change financial image
Tata Jaguar Land Rover is funding $ 3,000,000,000 for the acquisition of Jaguar and Land Rover . As the proposed acquirer, Ford, Tata Jaguar and Land Rover will retain the brand image has always been and will not be any tampering with ....< br> Analysis: The international automotive market, more and more mergers and acquisitions, was purchased whether to retain the brand's style, flavor, is the wide range of user groups and other parties of concern. brand new force transformed into a major way into the traditional markets, so to speak This time is particularly important.
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